spring获取ApplicationContext对象的方法——ApplicationContextAware

时间:2022-05-21 15:07:07

一、 引言

  工作之余,在看一下当年学的spring时,感觉我们以前都是通过get~ set~方法去取spring的Ioc取bean,今天就想能不能换种模型呢?因为我们在整合s2sh时,也许有那么一天就不用再遵循model-dao-service-action了,所以还是可以通过其他方法获取applicationContext,然后再获取相应的bean的。

二、 方法

  如何获取ApplicationContext对象呢?

  1. 可通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, FileSystemClassPathXmlApplicationContext, FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 去加载applicationContext.xml等配置文件去加载;

  2. 可通过实现ApplicationContextAware接口获取;

  3. 也许还有其他.....

  区别:

  笔者暂且只比较一下1与2吧。第一种会产生一种新的一个ApplicationContext对象,而这个对象与由web启动时生成的ApplicationContext对象是持有一样的资源,而第2种则是取当前运行环境下的ApplicationContext的对象。

三、 示例

  1. SpringHelper

package com.swyma.spring.core;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; public class SpringHelper implements ApplicationContextAware{ public static SpringHelper springHelper = new SpringHelper(); private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; public final static SpringHelper getInstance() {
return springHelper;
} private SpringHelper() {
super();
} @Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
} public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
}

  2. ISpringContext

package com.swyma.spring.core;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public interface ISpringContext {

    ApplicationContext getContext();

    <T> T lookup(String type);

    <T> T lookup(Class cls);

    boolean isSingleton(Class cls);

}

  3. AbstractSpringContext

package com.swyma.spring.core;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public abstract class SpringContext implements ISpringContext  {

    @Override
public ApplicationContext getContext() {
return SpringHelper.getInstance().getApplicationContext();
}
}

  4. basicSpringContext

package com.swyma.spring.service;

import com.swyma.spring.core.SpringContext;
import com.swyma.spring.core.StringUtils; public class BasicSpringContext extends SpringContext{ static BasicSpringContext springContext = new BasicSpringContext(); public static BasicSpringContext getSpringContext() {
return springContext;
} public static void setSpringContext(BasicSpringContext springContext) {
BasicSpringContext.springContext = springContext;
} public <T> T lookup(String type) {
if(getContext().containsBean(type)) {
return (T) getContext().getBean(type);
}
return null;
} public <T> T lookup(Class cls) {
String type = cls.getSimpleName();
return lookup(StringUtils.toLowerInitial(type, true));
} public boolean isSingleton(Class cls) {
return getContext().isSingleton(StringUtils.toLowerInitial(cls.getSimpleName(),true));
} }

  5. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.swyma.spring"/>
<bean id="springhelper" class="com.swyma.spring.core.SpringHelper" lazy-init="false"/>
</beans>

  6. 测试用例

package com.swyma.spring.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.swyma.spring.core.ISpringContext;
import com.swyma.spring.entity.User;
import com.swyma.spring.service.BasicSpringContext;
import com.swyma.spring.service.LoginService;
import com.swyma.spring.service.RegisterService;
import com.swyma.spring.service.ServiceFacade;
import com.swyma.spring.service.UserService; /**
* juint test
* @author yemaoan
*
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })
public class TestSpringEnv { @Test
public void testLookup() {
ISpringContext context = BasicSpringContext.getSpringContext();
LoginService loginService = context.lookup(LoginService.class);
loginService.handle();
} @Test
public void testAspect() {
ISpringContext context = new BasicSpringContext();
UserService userService = context.lookup(UserService.class);
RegisterService registerService = context.lookup(RegisterService.class);
userService.create(new User());
registerService.create();
} @Test
public void testFacade() {
ServiceFacade serviceFacade = new ServiceFacade();
LoginService loginService = serviceFacade.getLoginService();
loginService.handle();
} }

  6. 其他的各种service就不再罗列了......

四、 总结

  1. 利用这种取ApplicationContext会不会造成混乱呢,也即是资源不同步呢?其实笔者认为,我们也只是取到这个ApplicationContext对象,利用这个对象来获取我们所需要的Bean资源,并未对该对象进行修改更新操作,所以觉得这个在应用过程中还是安全的。