如何在python中的饼图上设置标签大小

I want to have labels with small size on a piechart in python to improve visibility here is the code

我希望python中的饼图上有小尺寸的标签,以提高可视性,这里是代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

frac=[1.40 , 10.86 , 19.31 , 4.02 , 1.43 , 2.66 , 4.70 , 0.70 , 0.13 , 1.48, 32.96 , 1.11 , 13.30 , 5.86]
labels=['HO0900344', 'HO0900331', 'HO0900332', 'HO0900354', 
'HO0900358', 'HO0900374', 'HO0900372', 'HO0900373', 
'HO0900371', 'HO0900370', 'HO0900369', 'HO0900356', 
'HO0900353', 'HO0900343']

fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(6,6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.axis('equal')
colors=('b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y', 'burlywood', 'w')
ax.pie(frac,colors=colors ,labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')
plt.show()

Thanks and cheers

谢谢和欢呼

2 个解决方案

#1

There are a couple of ways you can change the font size of the labels.

您可以通过多种方式更改标签的字体大小。

You can dynamically changet the rc settings. Add the following at the top of your script:

您可以动态更改rc设置。在脚本顶部添加以下内容:

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.rcParams['font.size'] = 9.0

Or you can modify the labels after they have been created. When you call ax.pie it returns a tuple of (patches, texts, autotexts). As an example, modify your final few lines of code as follows:

或者您可以在创建标签后对其进行修改。当你调用ax.pie时,它会返回一个元组(补丁,文本,自动缩放)。例如,修改最后几行代码,如下所示:

patches, texts, autotexts = ax.pie(frac, colors=colors, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%')
texts[0].set_fontsize(4)
plt.show()

#2

The simplest way to change the font size on a pie chart is directly via the textprops argument in the pie() function. Using the code above add it like so:

更改饼图上字体大小的最简单方法是直接通过pie()函数中的textprops参数。使用上面的代码添加如下:

ax.pie(frac, colors=colors ,labels=labels, 
       autopct='%1.1f%%', textprops={'fontsize': 14})

That way you can just pass in a dictionary with your desired fontsize (e.g., 14). No messing around with rcParams or return values from the function call.

这样你就可以传入一个包含所需字体大小的字典(例如,14)。不要乱用rcParams或从函数调用中返回值。

#1