guava--Joiner、Splitter、MapJoinner、MapSplitter

时间:2021-09-23 10:55:06

  Joiner: 

 List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();

  stringList.add("aa");

  stringList.add("bb");

  System.out.println(new JoinerTest().buildString(stringList, "/"));

  System.out.println(Joiner.on("|").skipNulls().join(stringList));

  System.out.println(Joiner.on("|").useForNull("no value").join(stringList));

  System.out.println(Joiner.on("/").join("aa", "bb", ""));

  // FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(new File("/Users/zj/aa.txt"));

  // Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("#").useForNull(" ");

  // //returns the FileWriter instance with the values

  // //appended into it

  // joiner.appendTo(fileWriter, stringList);

  // fileWriter.flush();

  // fileWriter.close();

  Map<String,String> testMap = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();

testMap.put("Washington D.C","Redskins");

testMap.put("New York City","Giants");

testMap.put("Philadelphia","Eagles");

testMap.put("Dallas","Cowboys");

  MapJoiner mapJoiner = Joiner.on("#").withKeyValueSeparator("=");

  System.out.println(mapJoiner.join(testMap));

Splitter:

System.out.println(Splitter.on('|').trimResults().split("foo|bar ||baz "));

String startString = "Washington D.C=Redskins#New York" +

"City=Giants#Philadelphia=Eagles#Dallas=Cowboys";

Map<String,String> testMap = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();

testMap.put("Washington D.C","Redskins");

testMap.put("New York City","Giants");

testMap.put("Philadelphia","Eagles");

testMap.put("Dallas","Cowboys");

Splitter.MapSplitter mapSplitter = Splitter.on("#").withKeyValueSeparator("=");

Map<String,String> splitMap = mapSplitter.split(startString);

MapJoinner和MapSplitter

对于MapJoinner和MapSplitter的最好案例就是url的param编码。

MapJoinner

题目:
生产一个查询id: 123,name: green的学生信息的url。

利用Guava的MapJoinner的代码如下:

1
 Joiner.on("&").withKeyValueSeparator("=").join(ImmutableMap.of("id", "123", "name", "green"));

这里采用了on传入map item之间分隔符,以及withKeyValueSeparator传递map项key/value之间的分隔符。所以能够很简单的实现,不用我们在去实现一个的for循环代码。

MapSplitter

题目:
对url中的查询字符串"id=123&name=green"进行分割

利用Guava的MapSplitter的代码如下:

1
final Map<String, String> join = Splitter.on("&").withKeyValueSeparator("=").split("id=123&name=green");

这里同样利用on传入字符串的第一分隔符,withKeyValueSeparator传入项的分隔符,产生map的key/value项,其结果是一个{id=123, name=green}的Map对象。