1.Jedis基本使用
使用Jedis客户端使用Redis服务与在服务器上通过redis-cli使用命令基本一样,关于Redis命令请参考:http://www.redis.cn/commands.html、http://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-commands.html
1.使用Jedis连接Redis服务
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)
{
Jedis jedis =newJedis("192.168.110.101",6379);
String result = jedis.ping();// 测试连接
System.out.println(result);
jedis.close();
}
2.Jedis客户端的基本使用
下面根据Redis命令划分,使用Jedis
//关键字(Keys)
System.out.println("exists :"+ jedis.exists("name"));
System.out.println("del :"+ jedis.del("name"));
//字符串(String)
System.out.println("set :"+ jedis.set("name","危常焕"));
System.out.println("get :"+ jedis.get("name"));
//哈希(Hashs)
for(int i =0; i <10; i++)
{
System.out.println("hset :"+ jedis.hset("hset","set-key"+ i,"set-value"+ i));
}
System.out.println("hkeys :"+ jedis.hkeys("hset"));
//列表(Lists)
System.out.println("rpush :"+ jedis.rpush("lset","lset001","lset002","lset003","lset004"));
System.out.println("lrange :"+ jedis.lrange("lset",0,2));
//集合(Sets)
System.out.println("sadd :"+ jedis.sadd("sadd","sadd001","sadd002","sadd003"));
System.out.println("scard :"+ jedis.scard("sadd"));
//有序集合(Sorted Sets)
Map<String,Double> scoreMembers =newHashMap<String,Double>();
scoreMembers.put("001",0.1D);
scoreMembers.put("002",0.2D);
scoreMembers.put("003",0.3D);
System.out.println("zadd :"+ jedis.zadd("zadd", scoreMembers));
System.out.println("zrange :"+ jedis.zrange("zadd",1L,2L));
//HyperLogLog
for(int i =0; i <10; i++)
{
System.out.println("pfadd :"+ jedis.pfadd("HyperLogLog", UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
}
System.out.println("pfcount :"+ jedis.pfcount("HyperLogLog"));
//发布/订阅(Pub/Sub)
Thread thread =newThread(newRunnable()
{
@Override
publicvoid run()
{
finalJedis j =newJedis("192.168.110.101",6379);
j.subscribe(newJedisPubSub()
{
@Override
publicvoid onMessage(String channel,String message)
{
System.out.println("onMessage--channel:"+ channel +" message:"+ message);
this.unsubscribe();
}
},"channel001");
j.close();
System.out.println("连接已关闭");
}
});
thread.start();
Thread.sleep(10);
System.out.println("publish :"+ jedis.publish("channel001","发送一条消息"));
//事务(Transactions)
Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();
System.out.println("set :"+ transaction.set("multi001","123"));
System.out.println("incr :"+ transaction.incr("multi001"));
System.out.println("transaction.exec :"+ transaction.exec());
// 脚本(Scripting)
System.out.println("eval :"+ jedis.eval("local msg = \"Hello, world!\" return msg"));
//连接(Connection)
System.out.println("ping :"+ jedis.ping());
System.out.println("select :"+ jedis.select(0));
//服务(Server)
System.out.println("dbSize :"+ jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("clientList :"+ jedis.clientList());
Redis支持执行Lua脚本,关于Lua脚本的基本使用可参考:http://www.oschina.net/translate/intro-to-lua-for-redis-programmers
2.Jedis深入使用
1.Jedis中常见类关系如下
2.JedisPool的使用
JedisPool只是提供基本的连接池而已
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)
{
JedisPoolConfig config =newJedisPoolConfig();
// 连接池中最大连接数。高版本:maxTotal,低版本:maxActive
config.setMaxTotal(8);
// 连接池中最大空闲的连接数
config.setMaxIdle(4);
// 连接池中最少空闲的连接数
config.setMinIdle(1);
// 当连接池资源耗尽时,调用者最大阻塞的时间,超时将跑出异常。单位,毫秒数;默认为-1.表示永不超时。高版本:maxWaitMillis,低版本:maxWait
config.setMaxWaitMillis(15000);
// 连接空闲的最小时间,达到此值后空闲连接将可能会被移除。负值(-1)表示不移除
config.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(300000);
// 对于“空闲链接”检测线程而言,每次检测的链接资源的个数。默认为3
config.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(3);
// “空闲链接”检测线程,检测的周期,毫秒数。如果为负值,表示不运行“检测线程”。默认为-1
config.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(60000);// 一分钟
// 向调用者输出“链接”资源时,是否检测是有有效,如果无效则从连接池中移除,并尝试获取继续获取。默认为false。建议保持默认值
config.setTestOnBorrow(false);
// 向连接池“归还”链接时,是否检测“链接”对象的有效性。默认为false。建议保持默认值
config.setTestOnReturn(false);
// 向调用者输出“链接”对象时,是否检测它的空闲超时;默认为false。如果“链接”空闲超时,将会被移除。建议保持默认值
config.setTestWhileIdle(false);
JedisPool pool =newJedisPool(config,"192.168.110.101",6379);
Jedis jedis = pool.getResource();// 从pool中获取资源
try
{
jedis.set("k1","v1");
System.out.println(jedis.get("k1"));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
jedis.close();
// pool.returnResource(jedis); // 此方法已过时
}
for(int i =0; i <10; i++)
{
jedis = pool.getResource();
// jedis.close(); // 去掉注释观察效果
System.out.println("NumActive:"+ pool.getNumActive());
System.out.println("NumIdle:"+ pool.getNumIdle());
System.out.println("NumWaiters:"+ pool.getNumWaiters());
}
pool.close();
pool.destroy();
}
3.JedisSentinelPool使用
JedisSentinelPool在有Sentinel集群服务时使用,他除了提供连接池功能之外还能够在master服务宕机Sentinel集群选出新的master服务节点后连接池连接的Redis服务也会更新成新的master服务地址
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)
{
String host =null;
int port =0;
Set<String> sentinels =newHashSet<String>();
sentinels.add("192.168.110.100:26379");
sentinels.add("192.168.110.100:36379");
sentinels.add("192.168.110.100:46379");
JedisSentinelPool jedisSentinelPool =newJedisSentinelPool("master001", sentinels);
host = jedisSentinelPool.getCurrentHostMaster().getHost();
port = jedisSentinelPool.getCurrentHostMaster().getPort();
System.out.println(host +":"+ port);
Jedis jedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
jedis.set("001","ASDFG");
System.out.println(jedis.get("001"));
jedis.close();
// 关闭Redis Master服务
Scanner scanner =newScanner(System.in);
String input = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println(input);
host = jedisSentinelPool.getCurrentHostMaster().getHost();
port = jedisSentinelPool.getCurrentHostMaster().getPort();
System.out.println(host +":"+ port);
jedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
jedis.set("001","ZXCVB");
System.out.println(jedis.get("001"));
jedis.close();
jedisSentinelPool.close();
jedisSentinelPool.destroy();
}
注意:master服务宕机之后一段时间内(若干秒)方法返回的jedis客户端还是以前的master服务地址,会导致连接池在一段时间内(若干秒)不能使用。但是很快就会回复正常连接到新的master服务上,需要注意的是这需要一段时间(若干秒)
运行以上程序输出如下,注意中间打印的部分:
192.168.110.102:6379
ASDFG
2015-10-222:50:30 redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool initPool
信息:CreatedJedisPool to master at 192.168.110.101:6379
192.168.110.101:6379
ZXCVB
对于Sentinel的特有操作Jedis类就有方法支持:
4.ShardedJedisPool使用
ShardedJedisPool除了有连接池的功能,它可以根据key计算出这个key对应存储的Redis服务器,实现多台Redis服务器扩容
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args)
{
JedisPoolConfig config =newJedisPoolConfig();
List<JedisShardInfo> shards =newArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
shards.add(newJedisShardInfo("192.168.110.101","Redis001",6379,20*1000,1));
shards.add(newJedisShardInfo("192.168.110.102","Redis002",6379,20*1000,2));
shards.add(newJedisShardInfo("192.168.110.103","Redis003",6379,20*1000,4));
ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool =newShardedJedisPool(config, shards);
for(int i =0; i <10; i++)
{
ShardedJedis shardedJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
String key ="shard"+ i;
shardedJedis.set(key,"v-"+ i);
System.out.println(shardedJedis.get(key));
JedisShardInfo shardInfo = shardedJedis.getShardInfo(key);
System.out.println("getHost:"+ shardInfo.getHost());
shardedJedis.close();
}
shardedJedisPool.close();
shardedJedisPool.destroy();
}
运行打印结果:
v-0
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-1
getHost:192.168.110.101
v-2
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-3
getHost:192.168.110.103
v-4
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-5
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-6
getHost:192.168.110.103
v-7
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-8
getHost:192.168.110.102
v-9
getHost:192.168.110.103
注意:计算key对应到Redis服务器的默认算法与Redis的IP和端口无关,只与JedisShardInfo的name属性有关,所以可以好好使用这个特性!其具体实现如下:
//位置:redis.clients.util.Sharded<R, S extends ShardInfo<R>>
privatevoid initialize(List<S> shards)
{
nodes =newTreeMap<Long, S>();
for(int i =0; i != shards.size();++i)
{
final S shardInfo = shards.get(i);
if(shardInfo.getName()==null)
for(int n =0; n <160* shardInfo.getWeight(); n++)
{
nodes.put(this.algo.hash("SHARD-"+ i +"-NODE-"+ n), shardInfo);
}
else
for(int n =0; n <160* shardInfo.getWeight(); n++)
{
nodes.put(this.algo.hash(shardInfo.getName()+"*"+ shardInfo.getWeight()+ n), shardInfo);
}
resources.put(shardInfo, shardInfo.createResource());
}
}
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