#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)
{
FILE *pFile;
char szFilename[32];
int y;
// Open file
sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
if(pFile==NULL)
return;
// Write header
fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
// Write pixel data
for(y=0; y<height; y++)
fwrite(pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
// Close file
fclose(pFile);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVFrame *pFrameRGB;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
int numBytes;
uint8_t *buffer;
static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;
struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
AVPicture pict;
argc = 2;
argv[1] = "d:\\temp\\test.264";
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Please provide a movie file\n");
return -1;
}
// /*注册所有可用的格式和编解码器*/
av_register_all();
// Open video file /*以输入方式打开一个媒体文件,也即源文件,
codecs并没有打开,只读取了文件的头信息*/
if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
return -1; // Couldn't open file
// Retrieve stream information
/*通过读取媒体文件的中的包来获取媒体文件中的流信息,对于没有头信息的文件如(mpeg)是非常有用的,
// 该函数通常重算类似mpeg-2帧模式的真实帧率,该函数并未改变逻辑文件的position.
*/
if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
// Dump information about file onto standard error
//该函数的作用就是检查下初始化过程中设置的参数是否符合规范
dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
// Find the first video stream
videoStream=-1;
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO&&videoStream < 0)
{
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
/*通过code ID查找一个已经注册的音视频编码器,查找编码器之前,必须先调用av_register_all注册所有支持的编码器
音视频编码器保存在一个链表中,查找过程中,函数从头到尾遍历链表,通过比较编码器的ID来查找
*/
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
//使用给定的AVCodec初始化AVCodecContext
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
return -1; // Could not open codec
// Allocate video frame
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
// Allocate an AVFrame structure
pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
return -1;
// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
// Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
// Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
// of AVPicture
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
// Read frames and save first five frames to disk
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0)
{
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
{
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished)
{
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
#if 0
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
img_convert(&pict, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
(AVPicture *)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
#else
/* img_convert(&pict, dst_pix_fmt,
(AVPicture *)pFrame, is->video_st->codec->pix_fmt,
is->video_st->codec->width, is->video_st->codec->height);
*/
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext( pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx,(const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data,pFrame->linesize,0,pCodecCtx->height,pFrameRGB->data,pFrameRGB->linesize);
sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
#endif
// Save the frame to disk
if((++i<=100)&&(i>95))
SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
// Free the RGB image
av_free(buffer);
av_free(pFrameRGB);
// Free the YUV frame
av_free(pFrame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}