WinForm Excel导入

时间:2022-03-10 11:16:27

WinForm Excel导入

 主要代码如下:

定义一个DataSet   存放Excel读取的数据

 /// <summary>
/// Excel 表中读取的数据
/// </summary>
public DataSet ExcelData
{
get;
set;
}

获取Excel模板:

  //获取Excel模板
private void sbtnGet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();
//sfd.Filter = "Excel|*xls";
sfd.Filter = "(*.xls,*.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx";
sfd.FileName = "学生信息"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")+".xls";
if (sfd.ShowDialog(this) == DialogResult.OK) {
string fileName = Application.StartupPath + "\\config\\学生信息模板.xls";
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
File.Copy(fileName, sfd.FileName, true);
Function.ShowMsg("下载成功!", CYSoft.Common.CYEnumerate.MsgType.OK);
}
else {
Function.ShowMsg("未找到学生信息模板文件!", CYSoft.Common.CYEnumerate.MsgType.OK);
return;
}
}
}

选择文件:

   //选择文件
private void btnFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
ofd.Filter = "(*.xls,*.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx";
if (ofd.ShowDialog(this) == DialogResult.OK) {
this.btnFile.Text = ofd.FileName; ExcelData = null; #region 读取Excel 文件
//连接字符串 //03版 Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0
const string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source='{0}';Extended Properties='{1};HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'"; OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(string.Format(strConn, ofd.FileName, "Excel 8.0"));
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch
{
conn = new OleDbConnection(string.Format(strConn, ofd.FileName, "Excel 12.0"));
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
Func.ShowMessage("连接Excel文件错误:" + ee.Message, Func.InfoEnum.HintIE);
return;
}
} DataTable dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
string sql = "select * from [" + dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString() + "]";
OleDbDataAdapter aper = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, conn);
aper.Fill(ds, dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString());
if (ds.Tables[dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()].Columns.Count < 2)
{
continue;
} //dt = myset.Tables[dr["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()];
if (ds == null || ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count < 1)
{
Func.ShowMessage("连接Excel文件错误:", Func.InfoEnum.HintIE);
return;
}
}
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
#endregion ExcelData = ds;
//校验数据并加载
InitExcelData2(); }
}

说明:

数据校验、加载、保存就不写了

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