生成者：
#coding：utf-8
import sys import pika credentials=pika.PlainCredentials("guest","guest") #获取信道
conn_params=pika.ConnectionParameters("192.168.30.252",credentials=credentials)
conn_broker=pika.BlockingConnection(conn_params)
channel=conn_broker.channel() #声明交换器
'''
callback=None,
exchange=None, #交换器名称
exchange_type='direct', #交换器的类型
passive=False, #校验是否存在
durable=False, #是否持久化
auto_delete=False,#最后一个订阅后是否删除
internal=False,
nowait=False,
arguments=None,
type=None
'''
channel.exchange_declare(exchange="hello-exchange",type="direct",passive=False,durable=True,auto_delete=False) #创建文本消息
msg=sys.argv[1]
msg_props=pika.BasicProperties()
msg_props.content_type='text/plain' #发布消息
channel.basic_publish(body=msg,exchange="hello-exchange",properties=msg_props,routing_key="hola")
消费者：
#coding:utf-8
__author__ = 'similarface'
import pika
#建立到代理服务器的连接
credentials=pika.PlainCredentials('guest','guest')
conn_params=pika.ConnectionParameters("localhost",credentials=credentials)
conn_broker=pika.BlockingConnection(conn_params) #获取信道
channel=conn_broker.channel() #声明交换器
channel.exchange_declare(exchange="hello-exchange",type="direct",passive=False
,durable=True,auto_delete=False) #声明队列
channel.queue_declare(queue="hello-queue") #通过键hola 将队列和交换器绑定
channel.queue_bind(queue="hello-queue",exchange="hello-exchange",routing_key="hola") #用于处理传入消息的函数
def msg_consumer(channel,method,header,body):
#消息确认
channel.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag) if body=="quit":
#停止消费并退出
channel.basic_cancel(consumer_tag="hello-consumer")
channel.stop_consuming()
else:
print(body)
return
#订阅消费者
channel.basic_consume(msg_consumer,queue="hello-queue",consumer_tag="hello-consumer")
#开始消费
channel.start_consuming()