《JS高程》中的正则的复杂模式的总结

时间:2022-06-24 14:42:58

复杂模式:

*分组:

var reDogDog=/dogdog/g;---------------var reDogDog=/(dog){2}/g;

*引用:(注意带括号和不带括号)

var sMatch="#123456789";
var reNum=/(#(\d+))/;
reNum.test(sMatch);
alert(RegExp.$1+" "+RegExp.$2);

var sChange="1234 5678";
var reMatch=/(\d{4})  (\d{4})/;//注意中间要加空格
var newStr=sChange.replace(reMatch,"$2 $1");//不是“RegExp.$2  RegExp.$1”

alert(RegExp.$1+" "+RegExp.$2);//注意此行是输出:1234 5678,有种把上面的正则给覆盖的感觉(深入的机制不清楚)
alert(sChange+" "+newStr);

*候选:管道符  |

var s1="red";
var s2="blue";
var reS1S2=/(red|blue)/;
alert(reS1S2.test(s1));
alert(reS1S2.test(s2));

*非捕获性分组

var sToMatch="#123456789";

var reNumbers=/#(?:\d+)/;

reNumbers.test(sToMatch);

alert(RegExp.$1);//输出“ ”,因为该分组是非捕获性的

*前瞻

var sToMatch1="bedroom";
var sToMatch2="bedding";
var reBed=/(bed(?=room))/;
alert(reBed.test(sToMatch1));
alert(RegExp.$1);
alert(reBed.test(sToMatch2));

结果:true bed false

*边界:^行开头   $行结尾    \b单词的边界    \B非单词的边界

var sToMatch="Important word is the last one.";
var reLastWord=/(\w+).$/;
reLastWord.test(sToMatch);
alert(RegExp.$1);

*多行模式(下面的例子觉得有问题,去掉g,结果不是我想的那样)

var sToMatch="First second\nthird fourth\nfifth sixth";
var reLastWordOnLine=/(\w+)$/g;
var arrWords=sToMatch.match(reLastWordOnLine);
alert(arrWords);