java 二维码解析和生成

时间:2021-04-22 14:39:04
package ykxw.web.qrcode.utils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException; public class QRCode {
/**
* 解析二维码(QRCode)
* @param imgPath
* @return
*/
private static String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
// QRCode 二维码图片的文件
File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
String content = null;
try {
bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
content = new String(decoder.decode(new QRCodeImageBean(bufImg)), "utf-8");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
dfe.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgType 图片类型
*/
private static byte[] encoderQRCode(String content,String imgType) {
byte[] b = null;
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, 7);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType,out);
b = out.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return b;
}
/**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
*/
private static void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath, String imgType, int size) {
try {
BufferedImage bufImg = qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size); File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
// 生成二维码QRCode图片
ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} /**
* 生成二维码(QRCode)图片的公共方法
* @param content 存储内容
* @param imgType 图片类型
* @param size 二维码尺寸
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType, int size) {
BufferedImage bufImg = null;
try {
Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
// 设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
// 设置设置二维码尺寸,取值范围1-40,值越大尺寸越大,可存储的信息越大
qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);
// 获得内容的字节数组,设置编码格式
byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");
// 图片尺寸
int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
// 设置背景颜色
gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize); // 设定图像颜色> BLACK
gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 设置偏移量,不设置可能导致解析出错
int pixoff = 2;
// 输出内容> 二维码
if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
if (codeOut[j][i]) {
gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
}
}
}
} else {
throw new Exception("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");
}
gs.dispose();
bufImg.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bufImg;
} private static void file(byte[] out) throws IOException {
String imageName = "F:/test.jpg";
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(imageName));
fileOutputStream.write(out);
fileOutputStream.close();
} public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String encoderContent = "http://www.baidu.com";
byte[] b = new QRCode().encoderQRCode(encoderContent,"jpg");
file(b);
} }