代码如下:
- package com.zuidaima.core.util;
- import java.util.Random;
- public class RandomUtil {
- public static final String ALLCHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- public static final String LETTERCHAR = "abcdefghijkllmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- public static final String NUMBERCHAR = "0123456789";
- /**
- * 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字)
- *
- * @param length
- * 随机字符串长度
- * @return 随机字符串
- */
- public static String generateString(int length) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- Random random = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALLCHAR.length())));
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
- *
- * @param length
- * 随机字符串长度
- * @return 随机字符串
- */
- public static String generateMixString(int length) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- Random random = new Random();
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- sb.append(ALLCHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(LETTERCHAR.length())));
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
- *
- * @param length
- * 随机字符串长度
- * @return 随机字符串
- */
- public static String generateLowerString(int length) {
- return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase();
- }
- /**
- * 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
- *
- * @param length
- * 随机字符串长度
- * @return 随机字符串
- */
- public static String generateUpperString(int length) {
- return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase();
- }
- /**
- * 生成一个定长的纯0字符串
- *
- * @param length
- * 字符串长度
- * @return 纯0字符串
- */
- public static String generateZeroString(int length) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- sb.append('0');
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0
- *
- * @param num
- * 数字
- * @param fixdlenth
- * 字符串长度
- * @return 定长的字符串
- */
- public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
- if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
- sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
- } else {
- throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth
- + "的字符串发生异常!");
- }
- sb.append(strNum);
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 每次生成的len位数都不相同
- *
- * @param param
- * @return 定长的数字
- */
- public static int getNotSimple(int[] param, int len) {
- Random rand = new Random();
- for (int i = param.length; i > 1; i--) {
- int index = rand.nextInt(i);
- int tmp = param[index];
- param[index] = param[i - 1];
- param[i - 1] = tmp;
- }
- int result = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- result = result * 10 + param[i];
- }
- return result;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字):" + generateString(10));
- System.out
- .println("返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):" + generateMixString(10));
- System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):"
- + generateLowerString(10));
- System.out.println("返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母):"
- + generateUpperString(10));
- System.out.println("生成一个定长的纯0字符串:" + generateZeroString(10));
- System.out.println("根据数字生成一个定长的字符串,长度不够前面补0:"
- + toFixdLengthString(123, 10));
- int[] in = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
- System.out.println("每次生成的len位数都不相同:" + getNotSimple(in, 3));
- }
- }