iOS使用正则匹配限制输入密码格式

时间:2022-11-01 14:30:30

1、代码实现"密码至少为9位,并需包含大写字母、小写字母、数字或特殊字符等三种"

返回0、1、2为格式不正确,返回4为密码格式正确

-(int)checkIsHaveNumAndLetter:(NSString*)password

{

//数字条件

NSRegularExpression *tNumRegularExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[0-9]" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];

//符合数字条件的有几个字节

NSUInteger tNumMatchCount = [tNumRegularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:password

options:NSMatchingReportProgress

range:NSMakeRange(0, password.length)];

//英文字条件

NSRegularExpression *sLetterRegularExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[a-z]" options:NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators error:nil];

//符合英文字条件的有几个字节

NSUInteger sLetterMatchCount = [sLetterRegularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:password options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, password.length)];

//英文字条件

NSRegularExpression *tLetterRegularExpression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"[A-Z]" options:NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators error:nil];

//符合英文字条件的有几个字节

NSUInteger tLetterMatchCount = [tLetterRegularExpression numberOfMatchesInString:password options:NSMatchingReportProgress range:NSMakeRange(0, password.length)];

if (password.length < 9) {

// 密码长度不正确

return 0;

} else {

// 没有大写或小写

if (tLetterMatchCount == 0 || sLetterMatchCount == 0) {

return 1;

} else {

if (tNumMatchCount > 0) {

return 4;

} else{

if(tNumMatchCount + tLetterMatchCount + sLetterMatchCount < password.length){

return 4;

} else{

return 2;

}

}

}

}

}

需注意:NSRegularExpressionOptions,如果不区分大小写可以使用 NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive

NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive		  = 1 << 0,   // 不区分大小写的
NSRegularExpressionAllowCommentsAndWhitespace = 1 << 1, // 忽略空格和# -
NSRegularExpressionIgnoreMetacharacters = 1 << 2, // 整体化
NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators = 1 << 3, // 匹配任何字符,包括行分隔符
NSRegularExpressionAnchorsMatchLines = 1 << 4, // 允许^和$在匹配的开始和结束行
NSRegularExpressionUseUnixLineSeparators = 1 << 5, // (查找范围为整个的话无效)
NSRegularExpressionUseUnicodeWordBoundaries = 1 << 6 // (查找范围为整个的话无效)