apt-mirror

时间:2023-01-02 11:51:43

对于centos来说,搭建一个本地源,相对来说,还是比较简单的。对于ubuntu来说,就复杂很多,

估计也和我不熟悉有关。

http://unixrob.blogspot.com/2012/05/create-apt-mirror-with-ubuntu-1204-lts.html

上面这个老外的文档,我已经验证了一次,下面是我的过程。

1:安装apt-mirror

这个软件,现在已经在源里,直接安装就可以。

apt-get install apt-mirror

2:设置/etc/apt/mirror.list

装完apt-mirror,就会在/etc/apt/ 目录下产生一个mirror.list 文件。这个文件是需要定制一下。

其实对我来说,我只需要安装64bit的源就可以。不过现在的ubuntu,装完后,运行apt-get update,

他还是需要去找i386的包,所以我需要把ubuntu 12.04 32bit 和64bit的包都下载回来。源码就不下载了。

############# config ##################
#
# set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch  
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads     20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############

# Precise 64Bit Mirror
deb-amd64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# Precise 32Bit Mirror
deb-i386 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# Puppet mirror
deb-amd64 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise main
deb-i386 http://apt.puppetlabs.com/ precise main

clean http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
clean http://apt.puppetlabs.com/

3:开始镜像

apt-mirror /etc/apt/mirror.list

这时候/var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror 下载相应的源。

4:定时更新

默认/etc/cron.d/apt-mirror

如果注释掉,就可以每天都更新。看你的需求,默认是关闭的。

5:客户端使用

由于我是用cobbler来部署ubuntu,可以实现安装的时候,使用本地源,装完系统,默认的源,也是指向本地