I have two files , the first I have this type of data is recorded :
我有两个文件，第一个我记录了这种类型的数据：
77437234:AAAAAA
34434342:BBBBBB
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
In the second there is a lot of data(words) that exist in the first file(for example AAAAAA and GGGGGG) , it is necessary to find a match in first file and copy them into a new final file
在第二个文件中，第一个文件中存在大量数据（单词）（例如AAAAAA和GGGGGG），有必要在第一个文件中找到匹配项并将它们复制到新的最终文件中
(need to copy the entire line of the first file)
（需要复制第一个文件的整行）
1 个解决方案
#1
2
You can use grep to match against a word file:
您可以使用grep匹配word文件：
$ cat file
77437234:AAAAAA
34434342:BBBBBB
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
$ cat words
AAAAAA
GGGGGG
$ grep -Fwf words file
77437234:AAAAAA
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
To save the output in new file use redirection:
要将输出保存在新文件中，请使用重定向：
$ grep -Fwf words file > final
Options:
选项：
-w, --word-regexp
-w， - word-regexp
Select only those lines containing matches that form whole words. The test is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line, or preceded by a non-word constituent character. Similarly, it must be either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word constituent character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits, and the underscore.
仅选择包含构成整个单词的匹配项的行。测试是匹配的子字符串必须位于行的开头，或者前面是非单词构成字符。同样，它必须位于行尾或后跟非单词构成字符。单词构成字符是字母，数字和下划线。
-f FILE, --file=FILE
-f FILE， - file = FILE
Obtain patterns from FILE, one per line. The empty file contains zero patterns, and therefore matches nothing. (-f is specified by POSIX.)
从FILE获取模式，每行一个。空文件包含零模式，因此不匹配任何内容。 （-f由POSIX指定。）
-F, --fixed-strings
-F， - 固定字符串
Interpret PATTERN as a list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched. (-F is specified by POSIX.)
将PATTERN解释为固定字符串列表，由换行符分隔，其中任何一个都要匹配。 （-F由POSIX指定。）
If you want to match against an exact field you could use the following awk script:
如果要匹配精确字段，可以使用以下awk脚本：
$ awk -F: 'NR==FNR{words[$0];next}$2 in words' words file
77437234:AAAAAA
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
#1
2
You can use grep to match against a word file:
您可以使用grep匹配word文件：
$ cat file
77437234:AAAAAA
34434342:BBBBBB
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
$ cat words
AAAAAA
GGGGGG
$ grep -Fwf words file
77437234:AAAAAA
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG
To save the output in new file use redirection:
要将输出保存在新文件中，请使用重定向：
$ grep -Fwf words file > final
Options:
选项：
-w, --word-regexp
-w， - word-regexp
Select only those lines containing matches that form whole words. The test is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line, or preceded by a non-word constituent character. Similarly, it must be either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word constituent character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits, and the underscore.
仅选择包含构成整个单词的匹配项的行。测试是匹配的子字符串必须位于行的开头，或者前面是非单词构成字符。同样，它必须位于行尾或后跟非单词构成字符。单词构成字符是字母，数字和下划线。
-f FILE, --file=FILE
-f FILE， - file = FILE
Obtain patterns from FILE, one per line. The empty file contains zero patterns, and therefore matches nothing. (-f is specified by POSIX.)
从FILE获取模式，每行一个。空文件包含零模式，因此不匹配任何内容。 （-f由POSIX指定。）
-F, --fixed-strings
-F， - 固定字符串
Interpret PATTERN as a list of fixed strings, separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched. (-F is specified by POSIX.)
将PATTERN解释为固定字符串列表，由换行符分隔，其中任何一个都要匹配。 （-F由POSIX指定。）
If you want to match against an exact field you could use the following awk script:
如果要匹配精确字段，可以使用以下awk脚本：
$ awk -F: 'NR==FNR{words[$0];next}$2 in words' words file
77437234:AAAAAA
65434343:AAAAAA
99543545:GGGGGG