tomcat 启动保错，具体由于maven添加jar包，jdk版本不一致 dependency <scope>provided</scope>
错误：
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:wk-web' did not find a matching property.
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.24
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built: Nov 27 2017 13:05:30 UTC
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number: 8.5.24.0
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name: Windows 7
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version: 6.1
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture: amd64
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home: D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version: 1.8.0_144-b01
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:\pggmall_kpi_workershop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.24
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,address=localhost:1394
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\pggmall_kpi_workershop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.24
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\pggmall_kpi_workershop\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.24\endorsed
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:/Java/jre1.8.0_144/bin/server;D:/Java/jre1.8.0_144/bin;D:/Java/jre1.8.0_144/lib/amd64;.;D:\android_latest\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools;C:\Users\Administrator\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-4.1-all\bzyivzo6n839fup2jbap0tjew\gradle-4.1\bin;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;.;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\bin;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin;D:\Java\jre1.8.0_144\bin;D:\solf\Python\Python36\Scripts\;D:\solf\Python\Python36\;D:\android_latest\android-sdk-windows;D:\android_latest\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools;D:\android_latest\android-sdk-windows\tools;D:\android-can-use\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools;D:\android-can-use\android-sdk-windows\tools;D:\apache-maven-3.0.4;\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\bin;D:\TortoiseSVN\bin;D:\Git\cmd;D:\solf\nodejs\;D:\solf\Microsoft_SQL_Server\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;D:\solf\Microsoft_SQL_Server\share\110\Tools\Binn\;D:\solf\Microsoft_SQL_Server\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;D:\solf\Microsoft_SQL_Server\share\110\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\;D:\solf\Microsoft_SQL_Server\share\110\DTS\Binn\;D:\apache-maven-3.0.4\bin;C:\strawberry\c\bin;C:\strawberry\perl\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm;D:\solf\eclipseneon;;.]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8089"]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 541 ms
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Catalina]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.24
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/nutzwk]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/nutzwk]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@10374e68]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4860)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4995)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@6b88671c]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 13 more
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:670)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:670)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8089"]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service [Catalina]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8089"]
五月 21, 2018 3:20:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
解决方法：延引自：https://blog.csdn.net/eff666/article/details/52926201
2、解决办法
这个错误的重点在于
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer- 1
看懂了这个，我检查了pom.xml配置，找到了错误，我用的是tomcat7在maven中，最后解决办法如下：
//pom中原来配置
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
//改为
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>- 1
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之后再次build，成功。