On this website there is an example on how to use xpcall on a function without parameters. But how can i use xpcall on a function like this:
在这个网站上有一个例子,说明如何在没有参数的函数上使用xpcall。但是我如何在这样的函数上使用xpcall:
function add (a, b)
return a + b
end
And it should get the return value. This is my attempt (does not work, i get: false, error in error handling, nil):
它应该得到返回值。这是我的尝试(不起作用,我得到:false,错误处理错误,无):
function f (a,b)
return a + b
end
function err (x)
print ("err called", x)
return "oh no!"
end
status, err, ret = xpcall (f, 1,2, err)
print (status)
print (err)
print (ret)
2 个解决方案
#1
If you are using Lua 5.1 then I believe you need to wrap your desired function call in another function (that takes no arguments) and use that in the call to xpcall
.
如果您使用的是Lua 5.1,那么我相信您需要在另一个函数(不带参数)中包装您想要的函数调用,并在调用xpcall时使用它。
local function f (a,b)
return a + b
end
local function err (x)
print ("err called", x)
return "oh no!"
end
local function pcallfun()
return f(1,2)
end
status, err, ret = xpcall (pcallfun, err)
print (status)
print (err)
print (ret)
In Lua 5.2 and 5.3 xpcall
now accepts function arguments directly:
在Lua 5.2和5.3中,xpcall现在直接接受函数参数:
xpcall (f, msgh [, arg1, ···])
xpcall(f,msgh [,arg1,...])
This function is similar to
pcall
, except that it sets a new message handlermsgh
.此函数类似于pcall,除了它设置一个新的消息处理程序msgh。
So the call would be:
所以电话会是:
status, err, ret = xpcall (f, err, 1, 2)
in your sample code.
在您的示例代码中。
#2
function f (a,b)
return a + b
end
status, ret, err = xpcall (f, debug.traceback, 1,5)
print (status)
print (ret)
print (err)
#1
If you are using Lua 5.1 then I believe you need to wrap your desired function call in another function (that takes no arguments) and use that in the call to xpcall
.
如果您使用的是Lua 5.1,那么我相信您需要在另一个函数(不带参数)中包装您想要的函数调用,并在调用xpcall时使用它。
local function f (a,b)
return a + b
end
local function err (x)
print ("err called", x)
return "oh no!"
end
local function pcallfun()
return f(1,2)
end
status, err, ret = xpcall (pcallfun, err)
print (status)
print (err)
print (ret)
In Lua 5.2 and 5.3 xpcall
now accepts function arguments directly:
在Lua 5.2和5.3中,xpcall现在直接接受函数参数:
xpcall (f, msgh [, arg1, ···])
xpcall(f,msgh [,arg1,...])
This function is similar to
pcall
, except that it sets a new message handlermsgh
.此函数类似于pcall,除了它设置一个新的消息处理程序msgh。
So the call would be:
所以电话会是:
status, err, ret = xpcall (f, err, 1, 2)
in your sample code.
在您的示例代码中。
#2
function f (a,b)
return a + b
end
status, ret, err = xpcall (f, debug.traceback, 1,5)
print (status)
print (ret)
print (err)