第一部分 核心语汇
第一节
eat
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt/vi. 吃，食
I eat two apples every day.
vi. 吃；食
I eat to live, but you live to eat.
vt. 腐蚀
The acid ate holes in the material.
衍生词语
make sb upset是某人很生气
What’s eating you today?(今天什么使你特别生气)
eatable(edible) (可食的);
eatables (食物);
eater (贪嘴的人)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
腐蚀掉 --- eat away
吃得很多 --- eat heavily
狼吞虎咽 --- eat hungrily
在外面吃饭 --- eat out (to dine out)
抓紧时间吃 --- eat against time
收回自己的话 --- eat one's words
吃光 --- eat up
习语与习俗 Idoms & slangs
eat a hole in one’s pocket --- 花钱如流水
eat like a horse --- 吃得很多
生活用语 Street Talks
How about we eat out tonight? I don't feel like cooking.
Damn it! ATM ate my card.
My answering machine ate my message.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I'd rather die than eat airplane food. 《西雅图夜未眠》
Supper's ready if you all want to eat. 《阿甘正传》
Eat fast! You are a princess. 《情归巴黎》
谚语 Proverbs
Eat well, drink well—and do your dutywell.吃好、喝好，还要工作好。
Eat at pleasure, drink by measure.尽情吃饭，适量饮酒。
第二节
enjoy
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 欣赏
The play was over before we could fully enjoy it.
vt. 喜爱
We heartily enjoy that game.
vt. 享有
Dad enjoys good health.
衍生词语
enjoyment (乐事;愉乐);
enjoyable (令人愉快的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
玩得愉快，感到快乐 --- to enjoy oneself doing sth
喜欢做某事 --- to enjoy doing
尽情享乐 --- to enjoy to the full
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
enjoy oneself over one's wine --- 饮酒作乐
生活用语 Street Talks
The new play was good—everybody enjoyed it.
Enjoy yourself.
If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun. (有苦方知乐。)
I enjoy speaking English.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 They work as hard as anyone, they just know when to quit and enjoy themselves. 《情归巴黎》
We enjoyed having you on board and look forward to seeing you again in the near future. 《毕业生》
I've enjoyed meeting you, Mr.Braniff. 《毕业生》
I enjoy it! 《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
Prudent men enjoy more conquests than passionate ones.深谋远虑者比*冲动者获得更多的爱情。
Rise with the sun and enjoy the day.黎明即起，快乐无比。
第三节
expect
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 等待，期待
I'm expecting a letter from Rocky.
vt. 想要，希望
I expect to take a vacation in June.
vt. 要求
Mom expects me to obey.
vt. 认为，猜想
We expect that it will be all right.
衍生词语
expectation (期待;前途);
expectant (预期的);
unexpected (没料到);
expectancy (预料，预计)
life expectancy（寿命）
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
期望某人回家 --- expect sb. Home
盼望某人来吃饭 --- expect sb. for dinner
对某人寄予过大希望 --- expect too much of sb.
不出所料 --- as was expected
习语与习俗 Idioms &Slangs
be expecting a baby --- 怀孕
生活用语 Street Talks
Don’t expect too much of me, George.
You can’t expect that something may escape the teacher’sattention.
A: Hey Jane, how was your trip?
B: It was great.
A: I expect you'll want to freshen up after your trip,huh? (休息以后焕然一新)
B: I guess you're right.
The class wasn't what I had expected.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 You expect me tojust drop everything and walk out of here? 《情归巴黎》
The weather looks clear to the West and we expect toarrive in Seattle on schedule. 《西雅图夜未眠》
We expect to make our four hour and eighteen minuteflight on schedule. 《毕业生》
Don’t you expect me to be a little hurt? 《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
Expect to be treated as you have treated others.想要别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。
第四节
explain
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 说明，讲解
Please explain the meaning of this poem.
vt. 解释，讲解
John explained his delay.
衍生词语
explanation (说明，辩明);
explanatory (说明的)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
扼要说明 --- briefly explain
充分解释 --- fully explain
粗略说明自己的想法 --- roughly explainone’s idea
为…找理由，开拓 --- explain away
生活用语 Street Talks
Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans tohim?
I’m attempting to explain that the modern artist is trying to get across his personal feelings about the world around him.
You needn’t explain. (你无须解释。)
It’s really not easy to explain in words.
Son, you’ve got some explanation to do.
Please let me explain.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Mama always had a way of explaining things so I could understand them. 《阿甘正传》
Then how do you explain that you both ordered exactly the same Sandwich, except for the bread? 《西雅图夜未眠》
How am I going to explain this to Walter? 《西雅图夜未眠》
名言 Quotations
Science has “explained” nothing; the more we know the more fantastic the worldbecomes and the profounder the surrounding darkness.
Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British author. Along theRoad, pt. 2, “Views of Holland”(1925).
第五节
fight(fought)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 战斗
Do stop fighting boys!
vt. 斗争
The old man is fighting against the disease.
n. 斗志
Tracy has a lot of fight in her.
衍生词语
fighter (斗士);
firefighter (消防员)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
忍住眼泪 --- to fight back one’s tears
克服睡意 --- to fight down a desire to sleep
向前/ 外打开一条路 --- to fight one’s way forward/ out
与疾病做斗争 --- to fight a disease
争吵，争论 --- fight over sth
回击，反抗 --- fight back
争取 --- fight for
习语与习俗 Idioms &Slangs
fight like a tiger --- 极力攻击某人
生活用语 Street Talks
He gave up without even a fight. (他都不拼一拼，就放弃了)
You have to fight back the urge to go to sleep.
Don’t pick a fight with me, man!（别来惹我）
I’m a kongfu master. Today you leave or I leave!
Put yourself together and fight back! (振作起来，反击他们！)
You are supposed to fight your way out of trouble.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Sorry ,I had a fight in the middle of your Black Panther Party. 《阿甘正传》
You look to me like the kind of guy who has to fight the moff .《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
He who fights and runs away may live to fight anotherday.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
No man can fight his own doom.无人能和自己的命运搏斗。
名言 Quotations
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), U.S. author. Robert Jordan,in For Whom the Bell Tolls, ch. 43 (1940).
第六节
get(got)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 得到
How did you get this a mount of money?!
vt. 取来
I went back school to get my book.
vt. 收到
Did you get my letter?
vt. (使役用法)使，令
I got my leg broken.
vt. 生病
Wallace got a cold.
vi. 到达
Oliver got home at night.
vi. link 表示动向
I got tired.
vt. 抓住某人，某物
He ran away before the police could get him.
vt. 理解
I don’t get your meaning.
复合词
get-together (聚会)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
外出 --- get out (of)
从我面前消失—get out of here
出发 --- get off
搭乘 --- get on
下车 --- get off
克服 --- get over
到达 --- get to
非不可 --- have got to do
被抓住 --- get caught
与某人相处 --- get along with sb
流传，传播 --- get around
使…为人理解 --- get sth across
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
get a little on the side --- 有婚外情
How are we going to get around the problem?
have got out of bed on the wrong side --- 整天情绪不好
got you --- 问住你了吧！抓住你了吧！
you got me --- 你难住我了，我不知道
there is no getting away from sth --- 只好承认，无法逃避
getting away with(做某件坏事，且成功了)
he got away with cheating on the test.
get down to business --- 谈正事
生活用语 Street Talks
Ah! Now I get what you mean.
Carl said he’d been getting a little on the side when his wife was out of town.
A: What a bad mood you’re in, Oliver.
B: Yeah, you said it. I’d say I got out of bed on the wrong side this morning.
A: Mom, I’d like...
B: I’ve had enough of you kids—now, get away! (走开)
We got caught by the rain. (被雨淋了)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Get away from that door. 《毕业生》
Don’t get up. 《毕业生》
Let’s get on with the show! (赶紧开始吧) 《毕业生》
Did you get a room? 《毕业生》
谚语 Proverbs
It’s easy to get, but hard to keep what you get.得之容易，守之难。
第七节
go(went)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vi. 去；前进
I’m going to the station
vi. 去做
go swimming
go hunting
go fishing
go shopping
vi. 离去；出发
I think I must be going now.
vi. 变成
I will go mad! (go blind/ go bad)
vi. 进行
How are things going?
vi. 消失、不再存在
Has your headache gone yet?
vi. 指时间过去，流逝
There are only two days to go before the meeting.
复合词语
go-between (媒人);
go-ahead (许可)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
追求，追逐 --- go after...
回去，追溯 --- go back
(时间)流逝，通过 --- go by
出去(散步等) --- go for(a walk)
讨论 --- go into
继续 --- go on
查看，重做一次 --- go over...
通过，经历 --- go through
相配；合适 --- to go with...
甚至说 --- to go so far asto do
全力以赴做某事 --- go all out to do sth
着手做某事 --- go about sth
对某人不利 --- go against sb
喜欢 --- go for
Go for it = try it
生活用语 Street Talks
Should I go this way, or that way?
Betty went after fame.
Many hours went by.
Let’s go for a walk. /Let’s go for a drive. (兜风)
Let’s not go into this matter now.
He went over the document carefully.
Grandpa went through two wars.
This tie goes with this suit.
Jerry went so far as to say that his girlfriend was stupid.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 I mean I’d—rather notgo to the trouble of (费劲)bringing it all in. I just have atoothbrush. 《毕业生》
I want to go home. 《毕业生》
We’ll go for a drive or something. 《毕业生》
I got to go to college too. 《阿甘正传》
谚语 Proverbs
By going gains the mill ,and not by standing still.磨房要赢利靠转动，而不是靠停滞。
Go easy, go slow; if you go fast you may go to hell.别着急，慢慢来，假如走得快，你会进地狱。
第八节
happen
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vi. 发生; 事故起源
How did it happen?
vi. 碰巧; 偶然
I happened to meet him.
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
碰巧，偶然发生 --- happen to do
降临到某人头上 --- sth happens tosb
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
What’s happening? --- 怎么了？(What’s going on?)
accident happens --- 事故注定发生的，无法避免
生活用语 Street Talks
A strange thing happened to me this morning.
What’s happening, Tom?
It so happened that I was in HongKong then.
I happened to overhear their conversation.
Something terrible has happened.
Don’t touch her, she happens to be my girlfriend.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Shit happens!(在所难免的) 《阿甘正传》
Benjamin, when you came up here, what did you think wasgoing to happen between us? 《毕业生》
I happen to have this book with me. 《毕业生》
I remember when that happened, when Wallace got shot, Iwas in college. 《阿甘正传》
谚语 Proverbs
What must happen will happen regardless.该发生的一定会发生。
第九节
hit(hit)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 打，揍
Father often hit me on the head.
vt. (台风、地震)侵袭
The typhoon will hit Taipei.
vi. 撞
The car terriblly hit against the wall.
vt. (不良的事)影响，殃极
Rural areas have been hit by the strike.
vt. 到达(口语)
The Yen(日元) hit a record high in trading today.
n. 成功
The play(this song) was quite a hit.
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
勾引某人 --- hit on sb.
大获成功 --- make a hit
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
smash hit --- 轰动一时的事物（表演、歌曲、畅销书）
hit the jackpot --- 意外得到一笔钱
hit the road --- 上路，出发
make a hit（with sb）--- 给某人极好的印象
hit the deck --- 落到地上
hit sb hard --- 对某人不利
hit the hay --- 上床睡觉
hit home --- 击中要害
生活用语 Street Talks
I hit ona good idea/A good idea occurs to me.
John has been hitting on Jackie all night.
A great idea hit me all of a sudden. (不俗的，奇特的)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Where were youhit? 《阿甘正传》
I’m just going to hit her with one of those fireplace bricks. 《西雅图夜未眠》
Because I just think you two wouldhit it off real well together. 《毕业生》
对话 Victoria: I knowher pretty well.
I could give her a call.
Sam: No. I’ve got it solved. I’m just going to hit her with one of those fireplace bricks.
第十节
Hold
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 持着；拿着
The mother is holding her baby in her arms.
vt. 占有（地位），担任
Peter held the office of president until 2001.
vt. 容量
This bottle holds two pints.
vt. 抑止，约束
I held my breath.
vt. 举行
They will hold a meeting tomorrow.
vi. 持续，维持
How long will this fine weather hold?
vt. 拘留，*
He was held *er during the war.
vt. 认为，相信
I hold that he is a fool.
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
抑制；隐瞒；退缩 --- hold back
等一下 --- hold on
握住 --- hold on to...
举起 --- hold up
限制，控制 --- hold sth/inoneself
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
hold all the cards --- 控制全局
hold it down --- 安静下来
hold it --- 稍等片刻
生活用语 Street Talks
Would you please hold the door open for me?
Ok, here we go.Hold on to your hat!（大惊失色）
I couldn’t hold him back.
Our oil supplies will not hold out a year.
She put her career on hold, and married John.
I don’t like calling customer service. They always put meon hold. And force me to listen some stupid music.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Please holdhandrail(传输带) and stand to theright. 《毕业生》
I can’t hold(拖延) them much longer, Ben. 《毕业生》
It feels so good to hold(拥抱) you. 《情归巴黎》
谚语 Proverbs
Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.验证每样事，好的就坚持。
Teach your child to hold his tongue; he’ll learn fast enough to speak.教孩子保持沉默，他很快就能学会说话。
第十一节
hurt(hurt)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 伤；使痛
I hurt my foot by jumping over a fence.
vt. 伤感情
Her words hurt me.
vi. 痛（指手足等）
My foot still hurts.
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
使受重伤 --- badly hurt
感情上受到严重伤害 --- be hurtgreatly
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
It would hurt sb to do sth --- 不会有什么意外
生活用语 Street Talks
Which foot hurts? Is it the left one?
Quit flicking me! It hurts!
A: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings, VV.
B: But I was very much hurt at your words.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 The doctors hadbegged me to take drugs, but I kept saying I wouldn’t do anything tohurt my child. 《情归巴黎》
第十二节
keep(kept)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 维持
You can keep the book.
vt. 保存
Where do you keep your jewels?
vt. 饲养
Mother keeps a dog.
vt. 经营
Father keeps a bookstore.
vt. 守（诺言）
Keep your word.
vt. 写（日记）
Teacher suggests us to keep a diary in English.
vi. 保持（食物）
The meat won’t keep long.
vi. 维持很久；保持
I kept standing in the train all the way.
What’s keeping him?(什么事情耽误了他)
衍生词语
goalie/goalkeeper (守门员);
keepsake (纪念品)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
远离 --- keep awayfrom...
阻止 --- keep...from
继续 --- keep on doing
赶上 --- keep upwith...
不与人交往 --- keep to oneself
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
keep something under one’s hat --- 保守秘密
keep up with the Joneses --- 在物质上或社会地位上不落后与邻居或同事
keep an eye on --- 留意观察
生活用语 Street Talks
A: Do you wanna know some real juicy gossip about Robert?
B: don’t you need to get to keep it under your hat?
Keep the aspirin away from the children.
We must study to keep up with the times.
Keep in touch. (保持联系)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Why does he keepsaying that? 《情归巴黎》
It’s not good to keep your feelings inside you. 《西雅图夜未眠》
Should she use a baret to keep the hair out of her face? 《西雅图夜未眠》
Can you keep an eye on things at front until I get back? 《西雅图夜未眠》
对话 Gump: I want youto have this.
Jenny: Forrest, I can’t keep this. 《阿甘正传》
谚语 Proverbs
A shut mouth keeps one from strife.闭口不语使人避开争斗。
第十三节
know(knew)
Basic need
音形义
vt. 知道
I don’t know what to do next.
vt. 承认；认知
How did you know him to be the headmaster?
vi. 知道
How should I know?
vi. 闻知；知道
I know of it, but I don’t know it well.
vt 认识（某人）
Do you know him?
衍生词语
knowing (心照不宣的);
knowledge (知识，学问);
well-known (知名的)
复合词语
Mr-know-all (无所不知先生);
Know-how (技术，本事)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
为…所熟知 --- be known to...
没有人知道 --- God knows...
明白事理而不至于 --- know better than to do
据我所知 --- As far as Iknow
以…得名 --- be known as
面熟 --- know sb bysight
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
know a thing or two about… --- 对…略知一二，有所了解
you never know --- 很难说
know one’s own mind --- 有自己的想法
know sb through and through --- 完全了解某人
you know --- 用于提醒益所在某人的语气词
生活用语 Street Talks
I didn’t know whether to send the letter airmail ornot.
He is known to everybody.
God knows where he has gone.
I have to wear more. It’s very cold, youknow. (不是吗？插入语)
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 How do you know? 《西雅图夜未眠》
Do you know how to work a foreign shift? 《毕业生》
Now if you won’t do me a simple favorI don’t know what.(不知道怎么办) 《毕业生》
Don’t you know we are in a war here. 《阿甘正传》
对话 Jessica: Do youwant a food plate?
Jonah: I don’t know. Do I? 《西雅图夜未眠》
谚语 Proverbs
All that we know is that we know nothing.我们只知道我们什么都不知道。
No one knows what will happen to him the next moment.没人知道呆会儿自己会出什么事。
第十四节
Kill
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 杀死
The lion killed a zebra.
vt. 摧毁
A long drought killed all the crops.
vt. 消磨
How can we kill these three hours?
vt. (口语，用于进行时态)使…痛苦
My feet are killing me. (我的脚疼极了)
vt. 终止，结束
Illness killed her appetite.
vt. 使…失败，扼杀
The play was killed by bad reviews.
vt.（口语）关掉
Kill a light /radio
衍生词语
killer (杀人犯);
killing (令人精疲力竭的；极为有趣的)
What a killer dress!
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
使…筋疲力尽 --- to kill offall of one’s energy
消磨时间 --- to kill time
花容易枯死 --- flowers kill easily
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
would kill (for sth. ) --- 不惜任何代价
sb or sth kills me --- 逗死我了/累死我了
Kill it! --- 干杯（Bottom up!）
kill or cure --- 非胜即败
生活用语 Street Talks
It killed me to pay that much, but I had no choice.
A: I haven’t drunk anything all day long.
B: Me too. I’d kill for a Coke now.
Don’t do that. You’re gonna getyourself killed.
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 You screw up(搞砸) with Elizabeth and I swear I’ll kill you. 《情归巴黎》
No way! He’d kill me! 《西雅图夜未眠》
You know it’s easier to be killed by terrorists than itis to get married over the age of forty. 《西雅图夜未眠》
You scream like that again and I’ll kill you. 《西雅图夜未眠》
谚语 Proverbs
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕，一举两得
Curiosity killed the cat.不可过于好奇。
第十五节
lose(lost)
Basic need
音形义
Everyday Expressions
vt. 丢失
I’ve lost my wallet.
vt. 无法控制
Father constantly lost his temper.
vt. 浪费（时间）
There is no time to lose.
vi. 输；失败
The candidate lost by 200 votes.
衍生词语
loser (失败者);
loss (损失)
常见搭配 Useful Phrases
埋头读书 --- lose oneself ina book
陷入沉思 --- be lost inthought
为…而失去理智 --- to lose one’s head over
倾心于某人 --- lose one’s heart to sb.
思路被打断 --- lose the trainof thought
忘了时间 --- lose track oftime
减肥 --- lose weight
上气不接下气 --- lose one’s breath
丢脸 --- lose face
习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs
lose out --- 失败，竞争不过
lose it --- 发脾气
lose touch with sb --- 失去联系
生活用语 Street Talks
We shouldn’t lose heart. We may get another chance.
I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.
The doctor lost no time（及时） in getting the sick woman to hospital.
A: Tom’s out of it! Out of it! Oh, Gee!
B: He can’t be serious! Has helost all hismarbles?(丧失理智，发脾气)
He lost it when he heard the bad news. (发脾气）
电影对白 Transcripts
句型 Everything else iswhat happens when you watch too many movies and you completely lose sight ofwhat counts.《西雅图夜未眠》
I don’t like to think of anyone as a lost cause. 《情归巴黎》
I lost my focus. 《情归巴黎》
Don’t mind him, he’s just a guy who’s lost his wife. 《西雅图夜未眠》
谚语 Proverbs
We don’t know a good thing till we’ve lost it.失去后才知珍贵。
The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。