jmeter --- 搭建持续集成接口测试平台(Jenkins+Ant+Jmeter)
一、环境准备：
1、JDK：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
2、Jmeter：http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
3、Ant：http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
4、Jenkins：http://jenkins-ci.org/
具体可参见http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4808416.html
二、Jemter脚本准备：
1、脚本目录：D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo
2、脚本内容：都是简单的访问百度或google首页
baidu.jmx google.jmx
三、ANT的build.xml代码准备：
build3.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2
3 <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir=".">
4 <tstamp>
5 <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
6 </tstamp>
7
8 <property environment="env"/>
9 <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" />
10 <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目录-->
11 <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13" />
12 <!-- jmeter生成jtl、html格式的结果报告的路径-->
13 <property name="jmeter.result.dir" value="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
14 <!-- 生成的报告的前缀-->
15 <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.jtl" />
16 <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.dir}/${ReportName}.html" />
17
18 <target name="run">
19 <echo message="start..."/>
20 <antcall target="clean" />
21 <antcall target="test" />
22 <antcall target="report" />
23 </target>
24
25 <target name="clean">
26 <mkdir dir="${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}" />
27 </target>
28
29 <target name="test">
30 <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
31 <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
32 <!-- 声明要运行的脚本"*.jmx"指包含此目录下的所有jmeter脚本-->
33 <testplans dir="D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo" includes="*.jmx" />
34
35 <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>
36 </jmeter>
37 </target>
38
39 <target name="report">
40 <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"
41 out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}"
42 style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" />
43 <!-- 因为上面生成报告的时候，不会将相关的图片也一起拷贝至目标目录，所以，需要手动拷贝 -->
44 <copy todir="${jmeter.result.dir}">
45 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
46 <include name="collapse.png" />
47 <include name="expand.png" />
48 </fileset>
49 </copy>
50 </target>
51 </project>
四、配置Jenkins Job并运行:
1、job配置如下：
2、job运行结果:
1 Started by user anonymous
2 Building in workspace D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace
3 [demo] $ cmd.exe /C '"ant.bat -file build3.xml run && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'
4 Buildfile: build3.xml
5
6 run:
7 [echo] start...
8
9 clean:
10 [mkdir] Created dir: D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15
11
12 test:
13 [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\baidu.jmx ==> D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl
14 [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary>
15 [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\baidu.jmx
16 [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:33 CST 2015 (1442908233010)
17 [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445
18 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 1s = 2.0/s Avg: 254 Min: 254 Max: 254 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
19 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1s = 7.3/s Avg: 131 Min: 96 Max: 196 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
20 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 1.2s = 5.0/s Avg: 151 Min: 96 Max: 254 Err: 0 (0.00%)
21 [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:34 CST 2015 (1442908234310)
22 [jmeter] ... end of run
23 [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\google.jmx ==> D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl
24 [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary>
25 [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\google.jmx
26 [jmeter] Starting the test @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:35 CST 2015 (1442908235240)
27 [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445
28 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 1s = 1.9/s Avg: 253 Min: 253 Max: 253 Err: 1 (100.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0
29 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1.1s = 4.4/s Avg: 209 Min: 97 Max: 420 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1
30 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 2s = 3.6/s Avg: 216 Min: 97 Max: 420 Err: 1 (16.67%)
31 [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Tue Sep 22 15:50:36 CST 2015 (1442908236992)
32 [jmeter] ... end of run
33
34 report:
35 [xslt] Processing D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.jtl to D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15\TestReport.html
36 [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\B_TOOLS\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
37 [copy] Copying 2 files to D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15
38
39 BUILD SUCCESSFUL
40 Total time: 5 seconds
41 [workspace] $ cmd /c call D:\Users\heman793\AppData\Local\Temp\hudson4765606743104861298.bat
42
43 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>echo D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace
44 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace
45
46 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>echo 15
47 15
48
49 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace>cd results
50
51 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results>cd 15
52
53 D:\B_TOOLS\jenkins\jobs\TestJenkins\workspace\results\15>exit 0
54 Finished: SUCCESS
3、在job的workspace目录下会生成结果报告：
4、TestReport.html:
更新补充：
上面生成的报告有如下两个问题，解决办法参见Jmeter自带报告优化(一)：
1、Date report这里的时间没有正确显示出来
2、Summary里的字段Min Time和Max Time显示的是NaN，没有显示正确的时间。
五、配置发送邮件功能
1、网上下载sendmail.jar包，放在job的workspace目录中
2、jenkins增加构建步骤
a）进入到测试报告的目录
b) 调用sendmail.jar命令发送邮件
说明：
1、由build3.xml的第12、13行可知，报告文件生成目录为：${env.WORKSPACE}/results/${env.BUILD_ID}，所以这里我要先cd到具体执行的那个build_id目录下。
2、我们也可以把上面的两行命令写在成一个批处理文件，例如我第1步有个sendmail.bat文件就是的，然后调用时直接写sendmail.bat就好了。
本文转自: 清明-心若淡定 https://www.cnblogs.com/saryli/p/5430537.html