基于.NetCore2.1。服务类库采用.Net Standard2.0，兼容.net 4.6.1消息推送服务
https://www.cnblogs.com/ibeisha/p/weixinServer.html
关于微信公众号服务的中间件，基于.NetCore2.1。服务类库采用.Net Standard2.0，兼容.net 4.6.1。
整体思路是，设计一个中间件，提供微信消息推送服务。目前实现了，接收微信消息推送后，根据消息类型，对事件消息和被动接收消息分别进行了处理。
在中间件和服务之间，创建一个服务提供类，拥有提供消息的处理逻辑，开发者，可以实现服务提供接口，完成自己的逻辑。下面，让我们看看关于中间件的代码设计：
这里，我新建了一个名为WeiXinMiddleware的类，代码如下：
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///
///
///
public class WeiXinMiddleware
{
///
///
///
private RequestDelegate Next = null;
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[配置]]>
/// </summary>
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[中间件配置信息]]>
/// </summary>
public OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions ServerOptions { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[构造]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestDelegate"></param>
/// <param name="configuration"></param>
public WeiXinMiddleware(RequestDelegate requestDelegate, IConfiguration configuration, OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions serverOptions)
{
Next = requestDelegate;
Configuration = configuration;
ServerOptions = serverOptions;
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[调用]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{if (context.Request.Path == ServerOptions.NotifyPath)
{
//微信服务
if (ServerOptions.WeiXinServerProvider == null) ServerOptions.WeiXinServerProvider = (OAuth.IWeiXinServerProvider)context.RequestServices.GetService(typeof(OAuth.IWeiXinServerProvider));
await ServerOptions.WeiXinServerProvider.Run(context, Configuration);
return;
}
await Next.Invoke(context);
}
}
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代码其实很简单，就是在类内部定义一个Invoke任务，再声明一个Next属性，用于请求的下一步处理委托。在中间件的构造函数中，进行了注入，其中有一个
WeiXinServerOptions 类，它便是定义中间件所需的配置信息，也是对外提供的接口，让我们看看具体的代码：
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///
///
///
public class WeiXinServerOptions
{
///
///
///
public PathString NotifyPath { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
private IWeiXinServerProvider _ServerProvider = null;
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[微信服务提供程序]]>
/// </summary>
public IWeiXinServerProvider WeiXinServerProvider
{
get
{
return _ServerProvider;
}
set
{
_ServerProvider = value;
_ServerProvider.ServerOptions = this;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[当接收到消息时]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<HttpContext, Task> OnRecieveAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[扫描事件]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnScanAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[关注事件]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnSubscribeAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[取消关注]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnUnsubscribeAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[菜单点击事件]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnClickAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[点击链接]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnViewAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[上报地理位置]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<WeiXinContext, Task> OnLocationAsync { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[被动接收普通消息]]>
/// </summary>
public Func<HttpContext, Task> OnRecieveMessageAsync { get; set; }
}
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这个类中，定义了中间件要拦截处理的URL，以及时间消息的处理委托，有了这些委托，我们就可以很灵活的实现在接收到微信推送消息后的逻辑处理。
这个类中，还定义了一个WeiXinServerProvider属性，它是接口IWeiXinServerProvider的派生，让我们看看它定义的成员吧！
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public interface IWeiXinServerProvider
{
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions ServerOptions { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <param name="configuration"></param>
/// <param name="serverOptions"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
Task Run(HttpContext context, IConfiguration configuration);
}
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很简单吧，一个属性，一个运行任务的函数。
上面几个类是我服务的核心，下面我又创建了2个扩展类，分别为添加中间件和IOC注入服务。
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///
///
///
public static class WeiXinMiddlewareExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="app"></param>
/// <param name="serverOptions"></param>
public static void UseWeiXinServer(this IApplicationBuilder app, OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions serverOptions)
{
app.UseMiddleware<Middleware.WeiXinMiddleware>(serverOptions);
}
}
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下面是IOC注入的扩展方法：
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///
///
///
public static class WeiXinServiceCollectionExtensions
{
///
///
///
///
public static void AddWeiXinServer(this IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton(typeof(OAuth.IWeiXinServerProvider), typeof(OAuth.WeiXinServer));//单例：IOC注册服务类型
}
}
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完成以上代码后，最后让我们再Start类中，进行服务的配置。
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public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
services.AddWeiXinServer();//IOC注册服务类型
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="app"></param>
/// <param name="env"></param>
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
app.UseHsts();
}
//使用微信中间件
app.UseWeiXinServer(new OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions()
{
NotifyPath = new PathString("/OAuth/WeiXin"),
//WeiXinServerProvider = new OAuth.WeiXinServer(),//此处也可也手动设置，默认通过IOC容器创建WeiXinServer实例。
OnScanAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
OnClickAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
OnSubscribeAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
OnUnsubscribeAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
OnViewAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
OnRecieveMessageAsync = (context) => { return Task.Delay(0); },
});
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseCookiePolicy();
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
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让我们再看看WeiXinServer类的定义：
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///
///
///
public class WeiXinServer : IWeiXinServerProvider
{
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[服务选项]]>
/// </summary>
public OAuth.WeiXinServerOptions ServerOptions { get; set; }
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public WeiXinServer()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[运行服务]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <param name="configuration"></param>
/// <param name="serverOptions"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public async Task Run(HttpContext context, IConfiguration configuration)
{
#region 1、验证签名
if (context.Request.Method.ToUpper() == "GET")
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
context.Response.StatusCode = 200;
//1、验证签名
if (WeiXin.Sdk.Common.Util.CheckSignature(context.Request.Query["nonce"],
context.Request.Query["timestamp"],
context.Request.Query["signature"],
configuration.GetSection("WeiXinOAuth")["Token"]))
{
await context.Response.WriteAsync(context.Request.Query["echostr"]);
return;
}
await context.Response.WriteAsync("无效签名！");
return;
}
#endregion 1、验证签名
#region 2、接收微信消息
await OnRecieve(context);//接收消息
#endregion 2、接收微信消息
}
#region 虚方法
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[虚方法，接收消息后处理]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnRecieve(HttpContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnRecieveAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnRecieveAsync(context);
string strRecieveBody = null;//接收消息
using (System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(context.Request.Body))
{
strRecieveBody = streamReader.ReadToEndAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
//序列化
WeiXin.Sdk.Common.Serialization.XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new WeiXin.Sdk.Common.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(WeiXin.Sdk.Domain.Messages.Message));
var recieve = (WeiXin.Sdk.Domain.Messages.Message)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(strRecieveBody);
//事件消息
if (recieve.MsgType == WeiXin.Sdk.Common.Constants.SystemConstants.MSG_TYPE.EVENT)
{
var weiXinContext = new WeiXinContext(recieve, context);
var weiXinContext = new WeiXinContext(recieve, context);
var actionName = recieve.Event.ToLower();
actionName = actionName.First().ToString().ToUpper() + actionName.Substring(1);
var action = this.GetType().GetMethod($"On{actionName}");
if (action != null) return (Task)action.Invoke(this, new object[] { weiXinContext });
}
//被动接收消息
else
{
return OnRecieveMessage(context);
}
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[被动接收消息]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnRecieveMessage(HttpContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnRecieveMessageAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnRecieveMessageAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[扫描事件]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnScan(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnScanAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnScanAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[关注事件]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnSubscribe(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnSubscribeAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnSubscribeAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[取消关注]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnUnsubscribe(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnUnsubscribeAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnUnsubscribeAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[菜单点击]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnClick(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnClickAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnClickAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[点击菜单链接]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnView(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnViewAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnViewAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[上报地理位置]]>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public virtual Task OnLocation(WeiXinContext context)
{
if (ServerOptions.OnLocationAsync != null) return ServerOptions.OnLocationAsync(context);
return Task.Delay(0);
}
#endregion
}
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WeiXinServer类中还定义了时间消息的相关的虚方法，虚方法中，调用Options配置中定义的委托，这样，开发者一方面可以通过继承WeiXinServer或IWeiXinServerProvider接口，或通过设置Options属性，来灵活运用，开发者可根据自身需求，完成
对应业务逻辑即可。有了这些设计，我们可以轻松配置和完成微信消息的处理。
以上内容的全部代码，可以通过访问https://gitee.com/lichaoqiang/weixinmd 获取，不足之处，还望不吝赐教。