之前的博文《Android中使用ExpandableListView实现好友分组》我简单介绍了使用ExpandableListView实现简单的好友分组功能,今天我们针对之前的所做的仿微信APP来对ExpandableListView做一个扩展介绍,实现效果如下(通讯里使用ExpandableListView实现):
相关知识点博文链接:
Android中使用ExpandableListView实现好友分组
Android中Fragment和ViewPager那点事儿
Android中ListView实现图文并列并且自定义分割线(完善仿微信APP)
正常使用ExpandableListView的思路如下:
(1)要给ExpandableListView 设置适配器,那么必须先设置数据源。
(2)数据源,就是此处的适配器类ExpandableAdapter,此方法继承了BaseExpandableListAdapter ,它是ExpandableListView的一个子类。需要重写里面的多个方法。方法的意思,代码中都有详细的注释。数据源中,用到了自定义的View布局,此时根据自己的需求,来设置组和子项的布局样式。getChildView()和getGroupView()方法设置自定义布局。
(3)数据源设置好,直接给 ExpandableListView.setAdapter()即可实现此收缩功能。
但本次实现除以上实现步骤之外,还需要注意的有以下几点:
//Group.size()为组名个数,如果为数组存储则为group、length
for (int i = 0; i < Group.size(); i++) {
expandableListView.expandGroup(i);
}
(2)保持ExpandableListView始终展开无法收缩
expandableListView.setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
int groupPosition, long id) {
return true;//返回true则表示无法收缩
}
});
第一步:layout中通讯录整体布局contactfragment.xml:
其实就是一个ExpandableListView,添加android:divider ="#FFFFFF"取消自带分割线
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/fragmentback">
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/contact_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:divider ="#FFFFFF"/>
</LinearLayout>
第二步:layout中组名(groupName)的布局文件contact_list_group_item.xml:
注意设置间距,保证美观且尽量与微信一致
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/fragmentback">
<TextView
android:text="TextView"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:id="@+id/group_tv" />
</LinearLayout>
第三步:layout中ExpandableListView中每个item的布局文件contact_list_item.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:background="@color/colorwhite"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/contact_item_iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/default_fmessage"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/contact_item_tv"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="新的朋友"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
第四步:layout中ExpandableListView中的头布局contact_list_title.xml(不需要groupName)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:background="@color/colorwhite"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/default_fmessage"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="新的朋友"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
<LinearLayout
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/default_chatroom"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="群聊"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
<LinearLayout
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/default_contactlabel"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="标签"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@color/fragmentback"/>
<LinearLayout
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/default_servicebrand_contact"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="35dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="公众号"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
第五步:java中定义继承BaseExpandableListAdapter类(自定义适配器)
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.R;
/**
* Created by panchengjia on 2016/12/28 0028.
*/
public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
Context context;
String[] group;
String[][] itemName;
int[][] itemIcon;
public MyExpandableListAdapter(Context context, String[] group, String[][] itemName, int[][] itemIcon) {
this.context = context;
this.group = group;
this.itemName = itemName;
this.itemIcon = itemIcon;
} @Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return group.length;
} @Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return itemName[groupPosition].length;
} @Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return group[groupPosition];
} @Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return itemName[groupPosition][childPosition];
} @Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
} @Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
} @Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return false;
} @Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder vh;
//ExpandableList的第一个分组没有组名,这里需要自定义布局
if(groupPosition==0){
convertView =LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_title,null);
}else{
if(convertView==null){
convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_group_item,null);
vh = new ViewHolder();
vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.group_tv);
convertView.setTag(vh);
}
vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); vh.tv.setText(group[groupPosition]);
} return convertView;
} @Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder vh;
//ExpandableList的第一个分组没有组名,这里需要自定义布局
if (groupPosition==0){
convertView =LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_title,null);
}else{
if(convertView==null){
convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.contact_list_item,null);
vh = new ViewHolder();
vh.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contact_item_tv);
vh.iv= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.contact_item_iv);
convertView.setTag(vh);
}
vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
vh.tv.setText(itemName[groupPosition][childPosition]);
vh.iv.setImageResource(itemIcon[groupPosition][childPosition]);
}
return convertView;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return true;
}
class ViewHolder{
TextView tv;
ImageView iv;
}
}
第六步:java中重写之前的与contactfragment.xml布局对应的ContactFragment.java类
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.R;
import com.mly.panhouye.wechat.adapter.MyExpandableListAdapter; /**
* Created by panchengjia on 2016/12/28 0028.
*/ public class ContactFragment extends Fragment {
private ExpandableListView contact_list;
//定义分组以及组内成员(设置头文件位置为空)
String[] group ={"","好友列表"};
String[][] itemName={{},{"郭嘉", "黄月英", "华佗",
"刘备", "陆逊", "吕布", "吕蒙", "马超", "司马懿", "孙权", "孙尚香", "夏侯惇",
"许褚", "杨修", "张飞", "赵云", "甄姬", "周瑜", "诸葛亮"}};
int[][] itemIcon={{},{R.mipmap.guojia,
R.mipmap.huangyueying, R.mipmap.huatuo,
R.mipmap.liubei, R.mipmap.luxun, R.mipmap.lvbu, R.mipmap.lvmeng,
R.mipmap.machao, R.mipmap.simayi, R.mipmap.sunquan, R.mipmap.sunshangxiang,
R.mipmap.xiahoudun, R.mipmap.xuchu, R.mipmap.yangxiu, R.mipmap.zhangfei,
R.mipmap.zhaoyun, R.mipmap.zhenji, R.mipmap.zhouyu, R.mipmap.zhugeliang}};
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_fragment,container,false);
contact_list = (ExpandableListView) view.findViewById(R.id.contact_list);
//实例化适配器
MyExpandableListAdapter myExpandableListAdapter=new MyExpandableListAdapter(getContext(),group,itemName,itemIcon);
//配置适配器
contact_list.setAdapter(myExpandableListAdapter);
//去掉ExpandableListView 默认的箭头
contact_list.setGroupIndicator(null);
//设置ExpandableListView默认展开
for (int i = 0; i <group.length; i++) {
contact_list.expandGroup(i);
}
//设置ExpandableListView不可点击收回
contact_list.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, long id) {
return true;
}
});
return view;
}
}
实现方法很多大家开动吧(建议使用recyclerView),我先睡了。