How can I find which column is the primary key of a table by using a query?
如何使用查询查找表的主键?
5 个解决方案
#1
11
For Oracle, you can look it up in the ALL_CONSTRAINTS
table:
对于Oracle,可以在ALL_CONSTRAINTS表中查找:
SELECT a.COLUMN_NAME
FROM all_cons_columns a INNER JOIN all_constraints c
ON a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
WHERE c.table_name = 'TBL'
AND c.constraint_type = 'P';
DEMO.
演示。
For SQL Server, it was already answered here, and for MySQL check @ajon's answer.
对于SQL Server,这里已经回答了这个问题,对于MySQL检查@ajon的答案。
#2
17
This is a duplicate question:
这是一个重复的问题:
credit to Lukmdo for this answer:
这要归功于卢卡多:
It might be not advised but works just fine:
这可能不被建议,但效果很好:
show index from TABLE where Key_name = 'PRIMARY' ;
The solid way is to use information_schema:
可靠的方法是使用information_schema:
SELECT k.COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING(constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema=DATABASE()
AND t.table_name='owalog';
#3
7
For MySQL:
MySQL:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME), TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = '**database name**'
AND CONSTRAINT_NAME='PRIMARY'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME;
Warning a primary key with two columns will have them separated by a coma (,
)
警告具有两列的主键将被昏迷(,)分隔
#4
5
Try this query in SQL server:
在SQL server中尝试这个查询:
SELECT X.NAME AS INDEXNAME,
COL_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID,IC.COLUMN_ID) AS COLUMNNAME
FROM SYS.INDEXES X
INNER JOIN SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS IC
ON X.OBJECT_ID = IC.OBJECT_ID
AND X.INDEX_ID = IC.INDEX_ID
WHERE X.IS_PRIMARY_KEY = 1
AND OBJECT_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID)='YOUR_TABLE'
#5
2
The following query gives the list of all the primary keys in the given database.
下面的查询给出给定数据库中所有主键的列表。
SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME ,column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.key_column_usage
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA IN ('*your_db_name*');
#1
11
For Oracle, you can look it up in the ALL_CONSTRAINTS
table:
对于Oracle,可以在ALL_CONSTRAINTS表中查找:
SELECT a.COLUMN_NAME
FROM all_cons_columns a INNER JOIN all_constraints c
ON a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
WHERE c.table_name = 'TBL'
AND c.constraint_type = 'P';
DEMO.
演示。
For SQL Server, it was already answered here, and for MySQL check @ajon's answer.
对于SQL Server,这里已经回答了这个问题,对于MySQL检查@ajon的答案。
#2
17
This is a duplicate question:
这是一个重复的问题:
credit to Lukmdo for this answer:
这要归功于卢卡多:
It might be not advised but works just fine:
这可能不被建议,但效果很好:
show index from TABLE where Key_name = 'PRIMARY' ;
The solid way is to use information_schema:
可靠的方法是使用information_schema:
SELECT k.COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING(constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema=DATABASE()
AND t.table_name='owalog';
#3
7
For MySQL:
MySQL:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME), TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = '**database name**'
AND CONSTRAINT_NAME='PRIMARY'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME;
Warning a primary key with two columns will have them separated by a coma (,
)
警告具有两列的主键将被昏迷(,)分隔
#4
5
Try this query in SQL server:
在SQL server中尝试这个查询:
SELECT X.NAME AS INDEXNAME,
COL_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID,IC.COLUMN_ID) AS COLUMNNAME
FROM SYS.INDEXES X
INNER JOIN SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS IC
ON X.OBJECT_ID = IC.OBJECT_ID
AND X.INDEX_ID = IC.INDEX_ID
WHERE X.IS_PRIMARY_KEY = 1
AND OBJECT_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID)='YOUR_TABLE'
#5
2
The following query gives the list of all the primary keys in the given database.
下面的查询给出给定数据库中所有主键的列表。
SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME ,column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.key_column_usage
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA IN ('*your_db_name*');