synchronized修饰static方法与非static方法的区别

时间:2021-11-22 11:30:06

1. 当synchronized修饰一个static方法时,多线程下,获取的是类锁(即Class本身,注意:不是实例),作用范围是整个静态方法,作用的对象是这个类的所有对象。

2. 当synchronized修饰一个非static方法时,多线程下,获取的是对象锁(即类的实例对象),作用范围是整个方法,作用对象是调用该方法的对象。

结论:类锁和对象锁不同,他们之间不会产生互斥。

代码演示:

public class SynchoronizedDemo {

    //synchronized修饰非静态方法
public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = ; i <; i++) {
Thread.sleep();
System.out.println("function running...");
}
}
//synchronized修饰静态方法
public static synchronized void staticFunction()
throws InterruptedException {
for (int i = ; i < ; i++) {
Thread.sleep();
System.out.println("Static function running...");
}
} public static void main(String[] args) {
final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo();
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
staticFunction();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
demo.function();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}); t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}

运行结果: 
Static function running... 
function running... 
function running... 
Static function running... 
Static function running... 
function running...