手写：
SELECT DISTINCT <select_list>
FROM <left_table>
<join_type> JOIN <right_table>
ON <join_condition>
WHERE <where_condition>
GROUP BY <group_by_list>
HAVING <having_condition>
ORDER BY <order_by_condition>
LIMIT <limit_number>
机读：
FROM <left_table>
ON <join_condition>
<join_type> JOIN <right_table>
WHERE <where_condition>
GROUP BY <group_by_list>
HAVING <having_condition>
SELECT DISTINCT <select_list>
ORDER BY <order_by_condition>
LIMIT <limit_number>
from:需要从哪个数据表检索数据
where:过滤表中数据的条件
group by:如何将上面过滤出的数据分组
having:对上面已经分组的数据进行过滤的条件
select:查看结果集中的哪个列，或列的计算结果
order by :按照什么样的顺序来查看返回的数据