SVG实现描边动画

时间:2021-05-11 08:29:09

说起SVG,我是恨它又爱它,恨它是因为刚开始接触的时候自己傻B地想用代码去写它,其实在web上我们用它做交互也只是用了几个常用的特性而已,其他的标签知道这么一回事就成了,其实说白了它就是一种图片格式,你得去画它,网站上最长用的SVG交互效果就是描边动画了,今天就来实现它


先上效果图:

SVG实现描边动画

思路:要实现这种动画,我们要使用的是SVG的路径path标签,其中然后配合两个属性:stroke-dasharray和stroke-dashoffset,至于用什么方式实现动画效果就八仙过海了,我这里使用的是css3的animation

第一步:了解SVG的path

中文的意思就是路径,描边动画嘛,你得先给个路线我才能描边啊,路径就是这个路线:

SVG实现描边动画

先上网找个图片,放进AI里面,然后用钢笔勾勒路径,再把图片删掉,剩下路径,把它另存为svg,然后把它拖进编译器里,就能看到一堆代码,我们只要保留其中的path就好(不会用AI的给你个理由去勾搭设计师美眉)

第二步:了解stroke-dasharray和stroke-dashoffset

理解字面意思就好:

stroke-dasharray:就是把线条断开为虚线,下图就是我把stroke-dasharray设置为10的效果,它就变成虚线了,数值越大,线就越长

SVG实现描边动画

stroke-dashoffset:就是设置线条的偏移,设置了这个值后,线段就会偏移相应的值,我们要实现动画只要动态改变这个偏移值就好,那样线条就会动起来了

第三步:利用@keyframes实现动态描边

@keyframes describe{
from{
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
opacity: 1;
}
to{
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}

SVG实现描边动画

额~~有点快,没关系,明白意思就好,最后,描边完成之后再插入一个动画,让背景图片淡入,最终效果如下:

SVG实现描边动画

下班了,不调了,如果再慢点效果估计更好

上终板代码(直接拷贝就能跑):

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>super</title>
<script src="vivus.js"></script>
<style>
.super_logo{
position: absolute;
opacity: 0;
animation:fadeIn 1s ease-in forwards;
-webkit-animation:fadeIn 1s ease-in forwards;
}
#super{
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
stroke-dasharray: 800;
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
animation: describe 2s forwards;
-webkit-animation: describe 2s forwards;
}
@keyframes fadeIn{
from{opacity: 0;}
80%{opacity: 0.5;}
to{opacity: 1;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{
from{opacity: 0;}
80%{opacity: 0.5;}
to{opacity: 1;}
}
@keyframes describe{
from{
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
opacity: 1;
}
to{
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes describe{
from{
stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
opacity: 1;
}
to{
stroke-dashoffset: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background:#0f1a3a;">
<img src="http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/754767/201606/754767-20160606165217980-1558570494.gif" alt="super" class="super_logo">
<svg id="super" x="0px" y="0px" width="293px" height="200px" viewBox="0 0 293 200">
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M67.667,39.667c0,0-33.334,17.333-46.667,36.667
c0,0,33.007,40.458,43.331,50.018c19.419,17.982,65.002,55.316,82.169,59.982c0,0,27.834-11.334,49.834-30.667S249,113,261,100
s9.334-12.333,15.334-22.333c0,0-21.333-29.333-44-38c0,0-162.001-5.334-163.334-2.667"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M169.667,50.333c0,0-71.334-2.667-74.667,8.667s42,14,42,14
s55.333,4.667,60,6.667s32.668,7.254,43.334,31.627L255,93.667C255,93.667,217,59,169.667,50.333z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M75.667,123c0,0,42,8,78,8.667s32.667,10.667,32.667,10.667
S185.333,155,146.5,153.667S75.667,123,75.667,123z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M45,93c0,0-12.667-24,34-48h-8.667c0,0-35.455,24.559-36,35.677L45,93
z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M174.912,161c0,0-24.745,12.999-24.745,12.333
s-15.25-4.249-20.583-10.416"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M130,162.667c0,0,1.75-3.083,13.667-1.25c0,0,30,0.836,30.75-0.582"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M177.75,43L224,45.5c0,0,7.5,12.125-13,8.625S177.75,43,177.75,43z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M237.25,52c0,0,2.75,20.375,21.875,35.625l5.75-6.948
C264.875,80.677,249.273,55.266,237.25,52z"/>
</svg>
</body>
</html>

恩恩~~写到这里我的肚子饿惨了,他们都下班去吃饭了,打字这么开心我干脆再介绍个插件,那就vivus.js

Vivus是一款可以执行SVG路径动画的轻量级Javascript库,github地址:https://github.com/maxwellito/vivus

扔个中文的介绍http://www.htmleaf.com/html5/SVG/201501261279.html

写的还可以,我就不重复码字了,直接上demo:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>super</title>
<script src="vivus.js"></script>
<style>
.super_logo{
position: absolute;
}
#super{
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="background:#0f1a3a;">
<img src="super.gif" alt="super" class="super_logo">
<svg id="super" x="0px" y="0px" width="293px" height="200px" viewBox="0 0 293 200">
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M67.667,39.667c0,0-33.334,17.333-46.667,36.667
c0,0,33.007,40.458,43.331,50.018c19.419,17.982,65.002,55.316,82.169,59.982c0,0,27.834-11.334,49.834-30.667S249,113,261,100
s9.334-12.333,15.334-22.333c0,0-21.333-29.333-44-38c0,0-162.001-5.334-163.334-2.667"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M169.667,50.333c0,0-71.334-2.667-74.667,8.667s42,14,42,14
s55.333,4.667,60,6.667s32.668,7.254,43.334,31.627L255,93.667C255,93.667,217,59,169.667,50.333z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M75.667,123c0,0,42,8,78,8.667s32.667,10.667,32.667,10.667
S185.333,155,146.5,153.667S75.667,123,75.667,123z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M45,93c0,0-12.667-24,34-48h-8.667c0,0-35.455,24.559-36,35.677L45,93
z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M174.912,161c0,0-24.745,12.999-24.745,12.333
s-15.25-4.249-20.583-10.416"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M130,162.667c0,0,1.75-3.083,13.667-1.25c0,0,30,0.836,30.75-0.582"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M177.75,43L224,45.5c0,0,7.5,12.125-13,8.625S177.75,43,177.75,43z"/>
<path fill="none" data-duration="60" stroke="#ffffff" stroke-width="1" d="M237.25,52c0,0,2.75,20.375,21.875,35.625l5.75-6.948
C264.875,80.677,249.273,55.266,237.25,52z"/>
</svg>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var toPlay= new Vivus('super', {
type: 'delayed',
duration: 50,
start: 'autostart',
forceRender: false,
dashGap: 20}
);
var oSuper=document.getElementById('super');
oSuper.addEventListener('click',function(){
toPlay.reset().play();
});
};
</script>
</body>
</html>

以上~~如果大家觉得有意思,点个赞呗,关注下也就更好了

他们吃饭都回来了,我也终于要走了,实习狗下班