收取邮件
package com;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.gdschina.ccu.util.UIDGenerator;
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Folder;
/**
* 有一封邮件就需要建立一个ReciveMail对象
*/
public class ReciveOneMail {
private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;
private String saveAttachPath = ""; //附件下载后的存放目录
private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();//存放邮件内容
private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //默认的日前显示格式
public ReciveOneMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
}
public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
}
/**
* 获得发件人的地址和姓名
*/
public String getFrom() throws Exception {
InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();
String from = address[0].getAddress();
if (from == null)
from = "";
String personal = address[0].getPersonal(); //发件人的姓名
if (personal == null)
personal = "";
String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">"; //发件人的地址
return fromaddr;
}
/**
* 获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址
*/
public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception {
String mailaddr = "";
String addtype = type.toUpperCase();
InternetAddress[] address = null;
if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")|| addtype.equals("BCC")) {
if (addtype.equals("TO")) {
address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
} else if (addtype.equals("CC")) {
address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
} else {
address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
}
if (address != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
String email = address[i].getAddress();
if (email == null)
email = "";
else {
email = MimeUtility.decodeText(email);
}
String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
if (personal == null)
personal = "";
else {
personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
}
String compositeto = personal + "<" + email + ">";
mailaddr += "," + compositeto;
}
mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(0);
}
} else {
throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!");
}
return mailaddr;
}
/**
* 获得有中文字的参数, 转成 UTF-8 encoding, default 为 "" .
*
* @param request
* @param name
* 参数名.
* @return
*/
public static String setDecodeText( String name) {
String tmp = "";
try {
tmp = new String( name.getBytes(
"ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
return tmp;
}
/**
* 获得邮件主题
*/
public String getSubject() throws MessagingException {
String subject = "";
try {
subject = mimeMessage.getSubject();
String header = ((MimeMessage)mimeMessage).getHeader("SUBJECT")[0];
if ((header.toLowerCase().indexOf("=?"))>0)
{
subject = new String((subject.getBytes("iso-8859-1")),"gb2312");
}
if (subject == null)
subject = "";
} catch (Exception exce) {}
return subject;
}
/**
* 获得邮件发送日期
*/
public String getSentDate() throws Exception {
Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
return format.format(sentdate);
}
/**
* 获取收件时间
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getReceivedDate() throws Exception{
Date receivedDate = mimeMessage.getReceivedDate();
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
return format.format(receivedDate);
}
/**
* 获得邮件正文内容
*/
public String getBodyText() {
return bodytext.toString();
}
/**
* 解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析
*/
public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception {
String contenttype = part.getContentType();
int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name");
boolean conname = false;
if (nameindex != -1)
conname = true;
System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: " + contenttype);
if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) {
bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
} else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) {
bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());
} else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int counts = multipart.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
} else {}
}
/**
* 判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"
*/
public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {
boolean replysign = false;
String needreply[] = mimeMessage
.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
if (needreply != null) {
replysign = true;
}
return replysign;
}
/**
* 获得此邮件的Message-ID
*/
public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException {
return mimeMessage.getMessageID();
}
/**
* 【判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true】
*/
public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException {
boolean isnew = false;
Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();
Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
System.out.println("flags's length: " + flag.length);
for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {
if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) {
isnew = true;
System.out.println("seen Message.......");
break;
}
}
return isnew;
}
/**
* 判断此邮件是否包含附件
*/
public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception {
boolean attachflag = false;
String contentType = part.getContentType();
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
if ((disposition != null)
&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
.equals(Part.INLINE))))
attachflag = true;
else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) mpart);
} else {
String contype = mpart.getContentType();
if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)
attachflag = true;
if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)
attachflag = true;
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());
}
return attachflag;
}
/**
* 【保存附件】
*/
public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception {
String fileName = "";
if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String disposition = mpart.getDisposition();
if ((disposition != null)
&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition
.equals(Part.INLINE)))) {
fileName = mpart.getFileName();
if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gbk") != -1) {
fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
}
saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
} else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
saveAttachMent(mpart);
} else {
fileName = mpart.getFileName();
if ((fileName != null)
&& (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) {
fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);
saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 【设置附件存放路径】
*/
public void setAttachPath(String attachpath) {
this.saveAttachPath = attachpath;
}
/**
* 【设置日期显示格式】
*/
public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception {
this.dateformat = format;
}
/**
* 【获得附件存放路径】
*/
public String getAttachPath() {
return saveAttachPath;
}
/**
* 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】
*/
private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception {
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
String storedir = getAttachPath();
String separator = "";
if (osName == null)
osName = "";
if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) {
separator = "//";
if (storedir == null || storedir.equals(""))
storedir = "D://tmp";
} else {
separator = "/";
storedir = "/tmp";
}
// fileName = UIDGenerator.getUID();
File storefile = new File(MimeUtility.decodeText(storedir) + MimeUtility.decodeText(separator) + MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName));
System.out.println("storefile's path: " + storefile.toString());
// for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){
// storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);
// }
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
int c;
while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {
bos.write(c);
bos.flush();
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");
} finally {
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
/**
* PraseMimeMessage类测试
*/
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", " smtp.163.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
URLName url = new URLName("pop3", "pop.163.com", 110, null,
"用户名", "密码");
Session session = Session.getInstance(System.getProperties(),null);
Store store = session.getStore(url);
POP3Folder inbox = null;
try {
store.connect();
inbox = (POP3Folder) store.getFolder("INBOX");
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
FetchProfile profile = new FetchProfile();
profile.add(UIDFolder.FetchProfileItem.UID);
profile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
Message[] message = inbox.getMessages();
inbox.fetch(message, profile);
int j = message.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++,j--) {
System.out.println(inbox.getUID(message[i]));
System.out.println("Messages's length: " + message.length);
ReciveOneMail pmm = null;
pmm = new ReciveOneMail((MimeMessage) message[i]);
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 是新邮件: " + pmm.isNew()); //是否是新邮件
System.out.println("第"+i+"封");
System.out.println("======================");
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 主题: " + setDecodeText(pmm.getSubject())); //获取主题
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 发送日期: "+ pmm.getSentDate()); //获取邮件发送日期
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 是否需要回复: "+ pmm.getReplySign());//
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 是否新邮件: " + pmm.isNew()); //是否是新邮件
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 是否包含附件: "+ pmm.isContainAttach((Part) message[i])); //是否包含附件
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 发件人和地: " + pmm.getFrom()); //获取发件人和地址
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 收件人: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("to")); //收件人
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 抄送人: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("cc")); //抄送人
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 密抄送人: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("bcc")); //密抄送人
pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm");
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 收件时间 "+ pmm.getSentDate());
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 邮件的ID: "+ pmm.getMessageId()); //获取邮件的ID
// 获得邮件内容===============
pmm.getMailContent((Part) message[i]);
System.out.println("Message " + i + " 邮件内容: /r/n"
+ pmm.getBodyText());
System.out.println("附件的路径"+pmm.getAttachPath());
pmm.setAttachPath("D://tmp//");
pmm.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]);
}
} finally {
try{
inbox.close(false);
}catch(Exception e){}
try{
store.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
}
发送邮件
package com.mail;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class JavaMail {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Properties props = new Properties();
Session sendMailSession;
//Store store;
Transport transport;
sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
//SMTP服务器用户验证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
Message newMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
newMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("zhou_8181@163.com"));
newMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress("462307511@qq.com"));
newMessage.setSubject("new classmates");
newMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
newMessage.setText("I am a chinese girl,Ilove life");
// 附件发送
MimeBodyPart textBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
textBodyPart.setText("邮件正文");
MimeBodyPart fileBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource("E://project//WS//WebRoot//WEB-INF//classes/comments.xml");
fileBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
fileBodyPart.setFileName(fds.getName());
Multipart container=new MimeMultipart();
container.addBodyPart(textBodyPart);
container.addBodyPart(fileBodyPart);
newMessage.setContent(container);
//发送
transport = sendMailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect("smtp.163.com", "zhou_8181", "password");
transport.sendMessage(newMessage, newMessage.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}