- package com.firemax.test.service;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.dom4j.Document;
- import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
- import org.dom4j.Element;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCitys;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCitysDAO;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCountries;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCountriesDAO;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTProvinces;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTProvincesDAO;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcotTDistrict;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcotTDistrictDAO;
- @Component
- public class CountryService {
- private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(CountryService.class);
- @Autowired
- private AlcorTCountriesDAO alcorTCountriesDAO;
- @Autowired
- private AlcorTProvincesDAO alcorTProvincesDAO;
- @Autowired
- private AlcorTCitysDAO alcorTCitysDAO;
- @Autowired
- private AlcotTDistrictDAO alcotTDistrictDAO;
- public CountryService(){
- }
- //这里是业务逻辑的方法
- 。。。。。
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"
- default-autowire="autodetect">
- <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
- <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="testerPU" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
- <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
- </bean>
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
- <bean id="transactionInterceptor"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
- <!-- 事务拦截器bean需要依赖注入一个事务管理器 -->
- <property name="transactionManager">
- <ref local="transactionManager" />
- </property>
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <!-- 下面定义事务(指service里面的方法)传播属性 -->
- <props>
- <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
- </prop>
- <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
- </prop>
- <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
- </prop>
- <prop key="change*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="count*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 该 BeanPostProcessor 将自动对标注 @Autowired 的 Bean 进行注入 -->
- <!-- 这个Processor 已经被 <context:annotation-config/> 所简化
- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
- -->
- <!-- <context:component-scan/> 配置项不但启用了对类包进行扫描以实施注释驱动 Bean 定义的功能,同时还启用了注释驱动自动注入的功能(即还隐式地在内部注册了 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 和 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor),因此当使用 <context:component-scan/> 后,就可以将 <context:annotation-config/> 移除了。 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package ="com.firemax"/>
- <!-- 定义自动代理BeanNameAutoProxyCreator -->
- <bean id="beanNameAutoProxyCreator"
- class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
- <!-- 指定对满足哪些bean name的bean自动生成业务代理 -->
- <property name="beanNames">
- <list>
- <value>*Service</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <!-- 下面定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreator所需的事务拦截器 -->
- <property name="interceptorNames">
- <list>
- <!-- 此处可增加其他新的Interceptor -->
- <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!--
- <bean id="AlcorTCountriesDAO" class="com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCountriesDAO">
- <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="AlcorTProvincesDAO" class="com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTProvincesDAO">
- <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="AlcotTDistrictDAO" class="com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcotTDistrictDAO">
- <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="AlcorTCitysDAO" class="com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCitysDAO">
- <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="CountryService" class="com.firemax.test.service.CountryService"/>
- -->
- </beans>
注意:
-
这里注入的bean 的名称是按照类的名称,把第一个字母改成小写来命名的。比如例子中的CountryService的bean的名称就是countryService.
- 我们也可以通过@Component("countryService") 这种方式来显示的定义一个bean的注入名称。但是在大多数情况下没有必要。
<context:component-scan/> 的 base-package 属性指定了需要扫描的类包,类包及其递归子包中所有的类都会被处理。
<context:component-scan/> 还允许定义过滤器将基包下的某些类纳入或排除。Spring 支持以下 4 种类型的过滤方式,通过下表说明:
扫描过滤方式
过滤器类型 | 说明 |
---|---|
注释 | 假如 com.firemax.test.SomeAnnotation 是一个注释类,我们可以将使用该注释的类过滤出来。 |
类名指定 | 通过全限定类名进行过滤,如您可以指定将 com.firemax.test.IncludeService纳入扫描,而将 com.firemax.test.NotIncludeService 排除在外。 |
正则表达式 | 通过正则表达式定义过滤的类,如下所示: com/.firemax/.test/.Default.* |
AspectJ 表达式 | 通过 AspectJ 表达式定义过滤的类,如下所示: com. firemax.test..*Service+ |
下面是一个简单的例子:
|
默认情况下通过 @Component
定义的 Bean 都是 singleton 的,如果需要使用其它作用范围的 Bean,可以通过 @Scope
注释来达到目标,如以下代码所示:
通过 @Scope 指定 Bean 的作用范围
|
这样,当从 Spring 容器中获取 boss
Bean 时,每次返回的都是新的实例了。
在Spring2.5中引入了更多的典型化注解,@Repository ,@Service,@Controler是@Component的细化。分别表示持久层,服务层,控制层。建议使用这个注解来取代@Component
附上一个java Applicaiton的简单测试程序
- /*
- * Created on 2008-9-28
- *
- * 徐泽宇 roamer
- */
- package com.firemax.test.tester;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCitys;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCitysDAO;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTCountries;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcorTProvinces;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcotTDistrict;
- import com.firemax.test.hibernate.AlcotTDistrictDAO;
- import com.firemax.test.service.CountryService;
- public class Tester {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext*.xml");
- String[] beans = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
- for (int i = 0 ; i < beans.length;i++)
- {
- System.out.println(beans[i]);
- }
- CountryService countryService= (CountryService)ctx.getBean("countryService");
- AlcorTCountries alcorTCountries= countryService.getCountriesInfo("CN");
- System.out.println(alcorTCountries.getCountry());
- System.out.println("开始调用子类");
- System.out.println(alcorTCountries.getAlcorTProvinceses().size());
- Iterator<AlcorTProvinces> it = alcorTCountries.getAlcorTProvinceses().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()){
- AlcorTProvinces alcorTProvinces= (AlcorTProvinces)it.next();
- System.out.println(alcorTProvinces.getProvinceName());
- }
- AlcotTDistrict alcotTDistrict= new AlcotTDistrict();
- alcotTDistrict.setDistrictCode("22");
- alcotTDistrict.setDistrictName("浦东");
- AlcorTCitys alcorTCitys =countryService.getCityInfo("021");
- alcotTDistrict.setAlcorTCitys(alcorTCitys);
- countryService.saveProvinces(alcotTDistrict);
- }
- }
感谢 JPA 感谢Spring ,终于不要频繁的去定义和修改这些Bean了