ASP。NET 5(核心1.0)本地化/多语言web应用程序。

I have developed my first ASP.NET 5 web application with this characteristics:

我开发了我的第一个ASP。NET 5 web应用程序具有以下特点:

ASP.NET 5 (Core 1.0)
ASP。1.0净5(核心)
MVC 6
MVC 6
EF 7
EF 7

I'm trying to translate it to multilanguage and that the user could be able to change the language with a selector, but I'm not able to achieving.

我想把它翻译成多语言用户可以用选择器改变语言，但我做不到。

I had developed ASP.NET 2.0/3.5 projects before, and I remember that the texts were into resource (.resx) files or into an XML file. But now, as a lot of things that has changed recently in the new ASP, I think the localization also has changed.

我已经开发了ASP。NET 2.0/3.5之前的项目，我记得这些文本被放入资源(.resx)文件或XML文件中。但是现在，在新的ASP中发生了很多变化，我认为本地化也发生了变化。

I have found very little information about it, and that I have found, doesn't help me enough.

我发现的关于它的信息很少，而且我发现的这些信息对我帮助不大。

In the official support website doesn't explain this topic yet (docs.asp.net).

在官方支持网站上还没有解释这个主题(doc .asp.net)。

I have found an GitHub code sample, and interesting explanation in this website.

我在这个网站上找到了一个GitHub代码示例和有趣的解释。

But I'm no be able to linking concepts. I'm going to explain the steps that I have done.

但是我不能把概念联系起来。我将解释我所做的步骤。

I have created a "Resource" folder, into my ASP.NET project. Into this folder, I have created some (.resx) files. The name of this files follows the structure:

我已经在我的ASP中创建了一个“资源”文件夹。网络项目。在这个文件夹中，我创建了一些(.resx)文件。该文件的名称遵循以下结构:

Controllers.NameOfController.ca-ES.resx
Controllers.NameOfController.ca-ES.resx
Views.NameOfView.ca-ES.resx
Views.NameOfView.ca-ES.resx
Models.NameOfModel.ca-ES.resx
Models.NameOfModel.ca-ES.resx

In my Startup.cs file, I have defined the following code to set which folder are the text resources:

在我的创业公司。cs文件中，我定义了以下代码来设置哪个文件夹是文本资源:

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
       ...
        services
            .AddMvc()
            .AddViewLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources")
            .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();
       ...
   }

In the same file, in the Configure method, I have defined:

在同一个文件中，在Configure方法中，我定义了:

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
        {
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                //template: "{culture?}/{controller}/{action}/{id?}", //we define the structure of the routes
                //defaults: new { culture = "ca", controller = "Home", action = "Index" }); //we define the default values
        });

And also in the same function, the supported cultures:

在同样的功能中，被支持的文化:

        //To set the localization configuration
        List<CultureInfo> supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>();
        supportedCultures.Add(new CultureInfo("ca-ES"));
        supportedCultures.Add(new CultureInfo("es-ES"));

        List<CultureInfo> supportedUICultures = new List<CultureInfo>();
        supportedUICultures.Add(new CultureInfo("ca-ES"));
        supportedUICultures.Add(new CultureInfo("es-ES"));               

        RequestLocalizationOptions requestLocalizationOptions = new RequestLocalizationOptions();            
        requestLocalizationOptions.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
        requestLocalizationOptions.SupportedUICultures = supportedUICultures;            

        RequestCulture defaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("ca-ES");
        app.UseRequestLocalization(requestLocalizationOptions, defaultRequestCulture);

And now is the point that I'm lost.

现在我迷失了方向。

I have read, that I have to develop an controller class that beacome the responsible to manage the localization. I'm right?
我读过，我必须开发一个控制器类，因为负责管理本地化。我是正确的吗?
I have read, that exists multiple ways to define the language that I have to display: from the query string, from a cookie, from the Accept-Language HTTP header, from the DefaultRequestCulture property of the RequestLocalizationOptions class, from the thread culture. I don't know if I have to consider all of this options or one is enough.
我已经读过，有多种方法可以定义我必须显示的语言:从查询字符串、从cookie、从接受语言HTTP头、从RequestLocalizationOptions类的DefaultRequestCulture属性、从线程文化。我不知道我是否需要考虑所有这些选项或者一个就足够了。
.resx are active? Are they the good solution? Can I use it in ASP :NET 5?
. resx活跃吗?它们是好的解决方案吗?我可以在ASP:NET 5中使用吗?
How I can do a selector to commute the language?
如何做选择符来转换语言?

EDIT:

编辑:

I have checked the documentation again, and I have seen in the comments that Rick Anderson has been writing an entry. I haven't read it in calm yet, but I share with you if somebody is interested about this topic.

我再次检查了文档，我在评论中看到Rick Anderson正在写一个条目。我还没平静地读过，但如果有人对这个话题感兴趣，我可以和你们分享。

2 个解决方案

#1

I have reticently done an example which demonstrates all aspects of localization in ASP.NET 5 (ASP.NET Core 1.0). You can download it and have a look https://github.com/feradz/ASPNetCoreLocalization/wiki. Download and try it.

我已经做了一个简单的例子，演示了ASP中本地化的所有方面。净5(ASP。网络核心1.0)。您可以下载它并查看https://github.com/feradz/aspnetcorelocaliz/wiki。下载并试用。

Answering your questions:

回答你的问题:

You don't need any controller class that will be responsible to manage the localization.
您不需要任何负责管理本地化的控制器类。
There are different ways to set the default language. The example project demonstrates using cookie
设置默认语言有不同的方法。示例项目演示了如何使用cookie
I didn't understand this question.
我不明白这个问题。
The example project has a language selector.
示例项目有一个语言选择器。

The example demonstrates the following features:

这个例子演示了以下特性:

Localization with IStringLocalizer
本地化与IStringLocalizer
Localization with IHtmlLocalizer
本地化与IHtmlLocalizer
Localization with IViewLocalizer
本地化与IViewLocalizer
Localization using shared resource file
使用共享资源文件进行本地化
Localization using per class controller resource file
使用每个类控制器资源文件进行本地化
Localization of error messages for a view model
视图模型错误消息的本地化
Localization of the Display attribute of a model property using prior ASP.NET Core 1.0 resources
使用先前的ASP对模型属性的显示属性进行本地化。1.0网络核心资源
Localization for enums and enum elements using EnumHelper
使用枚举助手对枚举和枚举元素进行本地化
Localization for Views e.g. View.cshtml View.es-ES.cshtml
视图的本地化。cshtml View.es-ES.cshtml
Example of switching culture using cookie and select input CookieRequestCultureProvider
使用cookie切换区域性并选择输入CookieRequestCultureProvider的示例

#2

In the ConfigureServices(...) put the command

在ConfigureServices(…)中放置命令。

services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");

服务。AddLocalization(选项= >选项。ResourcesPath = "资源");
It is very important that the command

命令是非常重要的

app.UseRequestLocalization(...)

app.UseRequestLocalization(…)

must be before all other commands in the method Configure(...). Otherwise localization just not works.

必须在方法Configure(…)中的所有其他命令之前。否则本地化就不管用了。

Maybe that will help you.

也许这对你有帮助。

#1