如何将XML文件作为vNext（ASP.NET 5）类库中的嵌入式资源？

I have an MVC 6 (vNext/ASP.NET 5) project, with one class library for the DAL(Data Access Layer). Now I am getting an exception because NHibernate can't find the mapping file for an entity I am trying to persist. I have seen strict instructions to mark this XML mapping file as an embedded resource and not to copy to output, but in none of the three property pages I manage to open for this file, is there anywhere to stipulate this.

我有一个MVC 6（vNext / ASP.NET 5）项目，有一个用于DAL（数据访问层）的类库。现在我得到一个例外，因为NHibernate找不到我试图坚持的实体的映射文件。我已经看到严格的指令将此XML映射文件标记为嵌入式资源而不是复制到输出，但是在我设法为此文件打开的三个属性页中，没有任何一个可以规定这一点。

I am simply going to move to code-based fluent mapping, but this issue isn't unique to my one NHibernate mapping file. The old property page for project items, available by right click in Solution Explorer, is simply gone. I am hoping that if such a thing as an embedded resource still exists, it is somewhere else, like project.json, that we must specify this.

我只是转向基于代码的流畅映射，但这个问题并不是我的一个NHibernate映射文件所特有的。在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击可以获得项目项的旧属性页。我希望如果嵌入式资源这样的东西仍然存在，那么它就像project.json一样，我们必须指定它。

2 个解决方案

#1

UPDATE

UPDATE

My previous answer is no longer valid (since RC2), the resource is now marked as deprecated. (Thanks @Yossarian)

我以前的答案不再有效（自RC2起），资源现已标记为已弃用。 （谢谢@Yossarian）

Proper way how to do this is now to use buildOptions/embed:

正确的方法是使用buildOptions / embed：

...
"buildOptions": {
  "emitEntryPoint": true,
  "embed": [ "9NLiZmx.png" ]
},
...

---

You must use the section resource in project.json, like this

你必须使用project.json中的section资源，就像这样

{
  "compile": "*.cs",
  "resource": [
    "mapping.xml"
  ]
}

By default all code files in a directory containing a project.json are included in the project. You can control this with the include/exclude sections of the project.json.

默认情况下，包含project.json的目录中的所有代码文件都包含在项目中。您可以使用project.json的include / exclude部分来控制它。

Most sections of the project.json file that deal with files allow glob patterns, which are often called wildcards.

处理文件的project.json文件的大多数部分都允许使用通常称为通配符的glob模式。

List of include/exclude properties

name                  default value
===============================================
compile                   
compileExclude            
content               **/*   
contentExclude            
preprocess            compiler/preprocess/**/*.cs   
preprocessExclude         
resource              compiler/preprocess/resources/**/*   
resourceExclude           
shared                compiler/shared/**/*.cs   
sharedExclude             
publishExclude        bin/**;obj/**;**/.*/**   
exclude              

More info: http://docs.asp.net/en/latest/dnx/projects.html#including-excluding-files

更多信息：http：//docs.asp.net/en/latest/dnx/projects.html#including-excluding-files

---

You can see a sample below:

Program.cs

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var assemblyName = new AssemblyName("ConsoleApp1");
            var resources = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, Assembly.Load(assemblyName).GetManifestResourceNames());
            Console.WriteLine("List of Manifest Resource Names");
            Console.WriteLine("======================");
            Console.WriteLine(resources);
        }
    }
}

project.json

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
  "description": "ConsoleApp1 Console Application",
  "authors": [ "Alberto Monteiro" ],
  "tags": [ "" ],
  "projectUrl": "",
  "licenseUrl": "",

  "compilationOptions": {
    "emitEntryPoint": true
  },
  "resource": "9NLiZmx.png",
  "dependencies": {
  },

  "commands": {
    "ConsoleApp1": "ConsoleApp1"
  },

  "frameworks": {
    "dnx451": { },
    "dnxcore50": {
      "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.CSharp": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
        "System.Collections": "4.0.11-beta-23516",
        "System.Console": "4.0.0-beta-23516",
        "System.Linq": "4.0.1-beta-23516",
        "System.Threading": "4.0.11-beta-23516",
        "System.IO": "4.0.11-beta-23516",
        "System.IO.FileSystem": "4.0.1-beta-23225",
        "System.Reflection": "4.1.0-beta-23516"
      }
    }
  }
}

Output

List of Manifest Resource Names
======================
ConsoleApp1.9NLiZmx.png

#2

Alberto's answer is no longer valid (since RC2), the resource is now marked as deprecated.

Alberto的答案不再有效（自RC2起），资源现已标记为已弃用。

Proper way how to do this is now to use buildOptions/embed:

正确的方法是使用buildOptions / embed：

...
"buildOptions": {
  "emitEntryPoint": true,
  "embed": [ "9NLiZmx.png" ]
},
...