ASP.NET MVC不提供默认文档

I have an ASP.NET MVC application where the default page should be index.html which is an actual file on disk.

我有一个ASP.NET MVC应用程序，默认页面应该是index.html，它是磁盘上的实际文件。

I can browse to the file using www.mydomain.com/index.html so I know it will be served and exists but if I use www.mydomain.com I get a 404.

我可以使用www.mydomain.com/index.html浏览到该文件，因此我知道它将被提供并存在，但如果我使用www.mydomain.com，我会得到404。

I have ensured that the default document is correctly set in IIS7 and I have even gone so far as to commented out all the routes defined in my global.asax to ensure I don't have a route causing this problem.

我已经确保在IIS7中正确设置了默认文档，我甚至已经注释掉了我的global.asax中定义的所有路由，以确保我没有导致此问题的路由。

So to summarize:

总结一下：

I have an index.html file on disk and IIS7 is set to use index.html as the default document.
我在磁盘上有一个index.html文件，IIS7设置为使用index.html作为默认文档。
If I remove my ASP.NET MVC application and leave the index.html file is served as the default document as expected.
如果我删除我的ASP.NET MVC应用程序并保留index.html文件作为预期的默认文档。
If I publish my ASP.NET MVC application then the index.html doesn't get served by default document.
如果我发布我的ASP.NET MVC应用程序，则默认文档不会提供index.html。

Does anyone know how to get ASP.NET MVC to serve the default document?

有谁知道如何让ASP.NET MVC提供默认文档？

6 个解决方案

#1

ASP.Net MVC routing is controlled by the Global.asax / Global.asax.cs files. The out-of-the-box routing looks like this:

ASP.Net MVC路由由Global.asax / Global.asax.cs文件控制。开箱即用的路由如下所示：

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapRoute(
        "Default", // Route name
        "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
        new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
        );
}

When no path is specified, ie. www.domain.tld/, the route is the empty string, "". Therefore the routing looks for a controller with that name. In other words, it looks for a controller with no name at all. When it finds no such controller it serves up a 404 NOT FOUND error page.

没有指定路径时，即。 www.domain.tld /，路线是空字符串，“”。因此，路由查找具有该名称的控制器。换句话说，它会查找一个完全没有名称的控制器。当它找不到这样的控制器时，它会提供404 NOT FOUND错误页面。

To solve the problem, either map that path to something meaningful or else ignore that route entirely, passing control over to the index.html file:

要解决此问题，请将该路径映射到有意义的路径，或者完全忽略该路由，将控制权传递给index.html文件：

routes.IgnoreRoute("");

#2

I had a similar problem with a WebForms application. In your web.config make sure the resourceType attribute of the StaticFile handler under system.webServer is set to Either.

我在WebForms应用程序中遇到了类似的问题。在web.config中，确保system.webServer下的StaticFile处理程序的resourceType属性设置为Either。

<add name="StaticFile" path="*" verb="*" type="" modules="StaticFileModule,DefaultDocumentModule,DirectoryListingModule" scriptProcessor="" resourceType="Either" ...

#3

I found a way around this. If you want index.html to be in the root of your MVC application (i.e next to your controller/model/view/appdata etc folders), you can do this:

我找到了解决这个问题的方法。如果您希望index.html位于MVC应用程序的根目录中（即控制器/ model / view / appdata等文件夹旁边），则可以执行以下操作：

Say you have home.html, aboutus.html and contactus.html.

假设你有home.html，aboutus.html和contactus.html。

//this route matches (http://mydomain.com/somekindofstring)

routes.MapRoute(
    "SingleRootArg",
    "{id}",
    new { controller = "Home", action = "Details", id=""});

// so now that you have your route for all those random strings. 
// I had to do this for vanity urls. mydomain.com/ronburgandy  etc. however, 
// mydomain.com/index.html will also come in just how you'd expect. 

//Just an example of what you COULD do. the user would see it as root html. 

Public ActionResult Details(string id)
{

    //let me save you the trouble - favicon really comes in as a string *ANGER*
    if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(id) || id.ToLower().Contains("favicon.ico"))
        return Redirect("~/index.html");
    if(id == "aboutus.html")
        return Redirect("~/aboutus.html");
    if(id == "contactus.html")
        return Redirect("~/contactus.html");
    if(id == "index.html")
        return Redirect("~/index.html");
}

index.html aboutus.html index.html are now at the same level as my CSPROJ file.

index.html aboutus.html index.html现在与我的CSPROJ文件处于同一级别。

#4

Sorry for resurrecting this mummy, but i don't believe this issue was ever a default document issue. In fact you probably don't want to have a default document set as many of the other answerers have stated.

很抱歉复活这个木乃伊，但我不相信这个问题曾经是一个默认文档问题。实际上，您可能不希望像其他许多回答者所说的那样设置默认文档。

Had this problem as well, a similar problem. the cause of my issue was that the Application Pool for the site was set to use .NET Framework v2 and should have been set to v4. once I changed that it loaded correctly.

也有这个问题，类似的问题。我的问题的原因是该站点的应用程序池设置为使用.NET Framework v2，应该已设置为v4。一旦我改变它正确加载。

#5

You could ignore the route in your MVC application and let IIS serve it.

您可以忽略MVC应用程序中的路由并让IIS为其提供服务。

routes.IgnoreRoute("index.html")
etc

#6

-3

I suspect you added index.html yourself as that extension would be unknown to the mvc framework.

我怀疑你自己添加了index.html，因为mvc框架不知道该扩展。

Your default index page in mvc is //domain/home/index and is physically index.aspx.

mvc中的默认索引页是// domain / home / index，物理上是index.aspx。

If you call your domain using //domain then the routing engine will assume /home/index.aspx and not index.html.

如果使用//域调用域，则路由引擎将假定/home/index.aspx而不是index.html。

#1