在每次git推送之后执行一个脚本

There is a server running and has a git instance on it. I want a script to run everytime a user does git push to the server. I want my script to be executed then git push to continue. Any work arounds?

有一个正在运行的服务器，服务器上有一个git实例。我希望每次用户向服务器推送git时都运行一个脚本。我希望我的脚本被执行，然后git继续推进。工作个队伍吗?

3 个解决方案

#1

I am not sure If you want a scipt to run prior to push or after. So here is my answer for pre-push. But if you want post-push (i.e after push) you have to change the pre-push hooks accordingly to check if pushed successfully and then you can do post push thing.

我不确定你是想让剪刀在推之前还是推之后运行。这是预推的答案。但如果你想要后推(i)。e后推)你必须相应地改变预推钩检查是否成功推，然后你可以做后推的事情。

As suggested by @Travis, git hooks is the one that you are looking for. So to execute a script pre-push, you have to do is to create a pre-push file in the .git/hooks. So in this case put your bunch of code in the pre-post script file .git/hooks/pre-push and save it. Then make it executable by chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push. After you done with this successfully you will be able to see the script gets executed each time you do run push command.

正如@Travis所建议的，您正在寻找的是git hook。因此，要执行脚本预推，必须在.git/hook中创建预推文件。因此，在本例中，将您的一堆代码放入到postpost脚本文件中。git/hook /pre-push并保存它。然后通过chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push使其可执行。成功完成后，您将能够看到脚本在每次运行push命令时被执行。

PS: Please note that I haven't tested this whole but expected to work in this way.

PS:请注意，我还没有对整个系统进行测试，但是我希望它能这样工作。

In Short, assuming you(Linux user) are in the project directory

简而言之，假设您(Linux用户)在项目目录中

vim .git/hooks/pre-push # then add your code and save the file
                        # Also put the shebang on top to identify the interpreter
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-push # make it executable

#2

You should look into git hooks:

你应该看看git hook:

8.3 Customizing Git - Git Hooks

8.3自定义Git挂钩

and, another site regarding this technology:

另一个关于这项技术的网站:

githooks.com

#3

You've tagged this GitHub so I'm assuming that you are referring to public GitHub and not GitHub enterprise.

您已经标记了这个GitHub，所以我假设您指的是公共GitHub，而不是GitHub enterprise。

You cannot run a script "server-side" on GitHub's servers because that would obviously be a massive vulnerability but you can set up a web hook to trigger a script on another server.

您不能在GitHub的服务器上运行脚本“服务器端”，因为这显然是一个巨大的漏洞，但是您可以设置一个web hook来触发另一个服务器上的脚本。

Basically whenever someone does a push, a specific URL will be sent data about the push. You can then trigger a script from this. For more information on web hooks, see the GitHub API docs.

基本上，只要有人推，一个特定的URL就会被发送关于推的数据。然后您可以从中触发一个脚本。有关web挂钩的更多信息，请参见GitHub API文档。

#1