Android退出程序(二)——利用广播机制

时间:2021-01-15 23:49:58

概述:

基于上一篇博客《Android退出程序(一)——单例模式》的学习,我们知道了如何利用单例和循环遍历的方式来退出我们的应用程序。这篇博客则要从另一个角度来解决问题——广播。即是,接收到一个关闭Activity的广播时,就去关闭当前Activity。


类图展示及说明:

Android退出程序(二)——利用广播机制

从上面的类图中可以看到这里做了一个处理,而这个处理是学习面向对象的Coder要必须掌握的。这里就是对Activity进行了一个扩展——BaseActivity。如果我们要对每个Activity进行添加内部ExitappReceiver类的话,这样势必增加了代码量,且后期不好维护。所以这里就是把ExitappReceiver封装到了一个基础类中,然后让其他需要实现关闭activity的Activity来继承它就好了。


代码示例:

这里只贴出两个比较关键的代码:

1.接收事件

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {

public static final String TAG = BaseActivity.class.getName();

public static final String BROAD_CAST_MESSAGE = TAG + ".BROAD_CAST_MESSAGE";

private ExitappReceiver mReceiver = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

registerReceiver();
}

private void registerReceiver() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
try {
if (mReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

mReceiver = new ExitappReceiver();
filter.addAction(BROAD_CAST_MESSAGE);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}

class ExitappReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(BROAD_CAST_MESSAGE)) {
finish();
}
}
}
}

2.触发事件:

public class TwoActivity extends BaseActivity {

private int getLayoutResID() {
return R.layout.activity_two;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(getLayoutResID());

Button nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_two_button);
nextButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendBroadcast();
}
});
}

private void sendBroadcast() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(BaseActivity.BROAD_CAST_MESSAGE);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}