VirtualBox命令行创建虚拟机及无法启动虚拟机时问题处理

环境 win7

在path里加入virtual box路径

创建虚拟机

VBoxManage.exe createvm --name xie1 --register

修改内存及操作系统

VBoxManage.exe modifyvm vm_name --memory 1024 --vram 64 --acpi on --boot1 dvd  --ostype "Linux"

OSType值列表

ID:  Other
Description: Other/Unknown
ID:  Windows31
Description: Windows 3.1
ID:  Windows95
Description: Windows 95
ID:  Windows98
Description: Windows 98
ID:  WindowsMe
Description: Windows Me
ID:  WindowsNT4
Description: Windows NT 4
ID:  Windows2000
Description: Windows 2000
ID:  WindowsXP
Description: Windows XP
ID:  WindowsXP_64
Description: Windows XP (64 bit)
ID:  Windows2003
Description: Windows 2003
ID:  Windows2003_64
Description: Windows 2003 (64 bit)
ID:  WindowsVista
Description: Windows Vista
ID:  WindowsVista_64
Description: Windows Vista (64 bit)
ID:  Windows2008
Description: Windows 2008
ID:  Windows2008_64
Description: Windows 2008 (64 bit)
ID:  Windows7
Description: Windows 7
ID:  Windows7_64
Description: Windows 7 (64 bit)
ID:  WindowsNT
Description: Other Windows
ID:  Linux22
Description: Linux 2.2
ID:  Linux24
Description: Linux 2.4
ID:  Linux24_64
Description: Linux 2.4 (64 bit)
ID:  Linux26
Description: Linux 2.6
ID:  Linux26_64
Description: Linux 2.6 (64 bit)
ID:  ArchLinux
Description: Arch Linux
ID:  ArchLinux_64
Description: Arch Linux (64 bit)
ID:  Debian
Description: Debian
ID:  Debian_64
Description: Debian (64 bit)
ID:  OpenSUSE
Description: openSUSE
ID:  OpenSUSE_64
Description: openSUSE (64 bit)
ID:  Fedora
Description: Fedora
ID:  Fedora_64
Description: Fedora (64 bit)
ID:  Gentoo
Description: Gentoo
ID:  Gentoo_64
Description: Gentoo (64 bit)
ID:  Mandriva
Description: Mandriva
ID:  Mandriva_64
Description: Mandriva (64 bit)
ID:  RedHat
Description: Red Hat
ID:  RedHat_64
Description: Red Hat (64 bit)
ID:  Turbolinux
Description: Turbolinux
ID:  Turbolinux
Description: Turbolinux (64 bit)
ID:  Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu
ID:  Ubuntu_64
Description: Ubuntu (64 bit)
ID:  Xandros
Description: Xandros
ID:  Xandros_64
Description: Xandros (64 bit)
ID:  Oracle
Description: Oracle
ID:  Oracle_64
Description: Oracle (64 bit)
ID:  Linux
Description: Other Linux
ID:  Solaris
Description: Solaris legacy
ID:  Solaris_64
Description: Solaris legacy (64 bit)
ID:  OpenSolaris
Description: Solaris modern (S10U8+)
ID:  OpenSolaris_64
Description: Solaris modern (S10U8+) (64 bit)
ID:  FreeBSD
Description: FreeBSD
ID:  FreeBSD_64
Description: FreeBSD (64 bit)
ID:  OpenBSD
Description: OpenBSD
ID:  OpenBSD_64
Description: OpenBSD (64 bit)
ID:  NetBSD
Description: NetBSD
ID:  NetBSD_64
Description: NetBSD (64 bit)
ID:  OS2Warp3
Description: OS/2 Warp 3
ID:  OS2Warp4
Description: OS/2 Warp 4
ID:  OS2Warp45
Description: OS/2 Warp 4.5
ID:  OS2eCS
Description: eComStation
ID:  OS2
Description: Other OS/2
ID:  MacOS
Description: Mac OS X Server
ID:  MacOS_64
Description: Mac OS X Server (64 bit)
ID:  DOS
Description: DOS
ID:  Netware
Description: Netware
ID:  L4
Description: L4
ID:  QNX
Description: QNX
ID:  JRockitVE
Description: JRockitVE

设置硬盘（100G自动增长）

VBoxManage.exe createhd --filename D:/vbox/CentOS64/disk_name.vdi  --size 102400

增加IDE 控制器

VBoxManage.exe storagectl xie1 --name "IDE Controller" --add ide --bootable on

挂载

VBoxManage.exe storageattach xie1 --storagectl "IDE Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium D:/vbox/CentOS64/disk1.vdi

VBoxManage.exe storageattach xie1 --storagectl "IDE Controller" --port 1 --device 0 --type dvddrive --medium "D:/BaiduYunDownload/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Everything.iso" 

设置网卡

VBoxManage.exe modifyvm xie1 --nic1 hostonly --nic2 bridged
VBoxManage.exe modifyvm xie1 --hostonlyadapter1 "VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter" --bridgeadapter2 "Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller"

启动

VBoxManage.exe startvm xie1

virtual box启动虚拟机时一个问题处理

提示：
不能为虚拟电脑**打开一个新任务。

在贴吧看到解决方案：
http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3420800826
还原uxtheme.dll文件。
注意替换前要把c:/windows/system32下原有的uxtheme.dll改名。

clone

VboxManage clonehd centos1/centos1.vdi centos6/centos6.vdi

直接复制虚拟机以后可能会出现找不到网卡，处理方法：
首先看一下这里的网卡MAC地址：

然后修改：
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 中的HWADDR 参数与上面保持一致。

有时候出现网络不可达，或Network is unreachable，参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/xundh/article/details/46618233?locationNum=1&fps=1#t28