LAMP一体环境快速安装

时间：2024-12-31 20:06:50

（一）安装Apache

1、下载安装

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yum install zlib-devel -y
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz 
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure \
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.31 \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=worker \
--enable-rewrite
make
make install
ln -s /application/apache2.2.31/ /application/apache
ls -l /application/

2、启动服务，检查

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/application/apache/bin/apachectl start
netstat -lntup|grep httpd

3、配置基于域名的虚拟主机

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cd /application/apache/conf/
vim httpd.conf 修改98行
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
修改132 
<Directory "/application/apache2.2.31/html">
修改378 
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
修改396 
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

==============================

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[root@web02 conf]# cd extra/
[root@web02 extra]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/www"
    ServerName www.etiantian.org
    ServerAlias etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/www-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/www-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs"
    ServerName bbs.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/bbs-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/bbs-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin oldboy@oldboyedu.com
    DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog"
    ServerName blog.etiantian.org
    ErrorLog "/app/logs/blog-error_log"
    CustomLog "/app/logs/blog-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

创建站点目录及测试文件

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mkdir -p /application/apache2.2.31/html/{www,bbs,blog}
echo www.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/www/index.html
echo bbs.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/bbs/index.html
echo blog.etiantian.org >/application/apache2.2.31/html/blog/index.html
mkdir /app/logs -p
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

4、配置客户端host解析到如下域名商，检查

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curl www.etiantian.org                  
curl bbs.etiantian.org
curl blog.etiantian.org

apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置成功。

==============================================

（二）搭建PHP，本地不装MYSQL

1、安装依赖包并检查

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wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt openssl-devel -y
rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt openssl-devel
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ..

2、安装php(无需安装MySQL)

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cd /home/oldboy/tools
tar xf php-5.5.26.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.26
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.5.26 \
--with-apxs2=/application/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--enable-ftp
make
make install
ln -s /application/php5.5.26/ /application/php

检查结果：

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[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# ll /application/apache/modules/
总用量 30568
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9194 11月 10 20:37 httpd.exp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 31285631 11月 10 23:51 libphp5.so
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# grep libphp5.so /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so
[root@web02 php-5.5.26]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

3、配置httpd.conf

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311行下增加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
168行下增加：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
67行下增加
User www
Group www

建立用户：

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useradd -u 513 -s /sbin/nologin www 
id www
/application/apache/bin/apachectl -t
/application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful

检查PHP：

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<?php
phpinfo();
?>

检查MySQL：

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<?php
  $link_id=mysql_connect('db01.etiantian.org','wordpress','123456') or mysql_error();
    if($link_id){
           echo "mysql successful by oldboy training!";
     }
     else{
           echo mysql_error();
     }
?>

LAMP搭建完成。

搭建博客产品略，见图：

LAMP一体环境快速安装

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