您可以在数据透视表中小计行和/或列吗？

I have a set of queries that outputs a pivot table. Is it possible to obtain row and/or column subtotals for a pivot table ?

我有一组输出数据透视表的查询。是否可以获得数据透视表的行和/或列小计?

My table I am selecting from looks like this

我选择的桌子看起来像这样

    Site     FormID   Present
    Site 1   Form A      Yes
    Site 1   Form B      Yes
    Site 1   Form D      Yes

etc...

My pivot table query is this

我的数据透视表查询是这样的

   SELECT *
   FROM (SELECT Site, COUNT(FormID) AS NumberOfForms,FormID
         FROM @CRFCount WHERE Present='Yes'
         GROUP BY Site, FormID) d
   PIVOT
   (SUM(NumberOfForms)
   FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3])
   )  AS p;

But I really want it to result in this (which of course it does not total for me)

但我真的希望它能够产生这种结果(当然这对我来说并不完全)

    FormID  Site 1  Site 2  Site 3  Total
    Form A      8      8      15    31
    Form B     14      4    NULL    18
    Form C     14   NULL    NULL    14
    Form D     15      3      16    34
    Form E     12      4    NULL    16
    Form F     14      5       5    24
    Form G     14      8       6    28
    Form H     22     10      15    47
    Form I     15     10      16    41
    Form J     15      5      16    36
    Total     143     57      89   289

Thanks for your assistance !

感谢你的协助 !

-Don

3 个解决方案

#1

;WITH C as
(
  SELECT FormID,
         [Site 1],
         [Site 2],
         [Site 3],
         (SELECT SUM(S)
          FROM (VALUES([Site 1]),
                      ([Site 2]),
                      ([Site 3])) AS T(S)) as Total
   FROM (SELECT Site, COUNT(FormID) AS NumberOfForms,FormID
         FROM @CRFCount WHERE Present='Yes'
         GROUP BY Site, FormID) d
   PIVOT
   (SUM(NumberOfForms)
   FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3])
   )  AS p
)
SELECT *
FROM
  (
    SELECT FormID,
           [Site 1],
           [Site 2],
           [Site 3],
           Total
    FROM C
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Total',
           SUM([Site 1]),
           SUM([Site 2]),
           SUM([Site 3]),
           SUM(Total)
    FROM C
  ) AS T
ORDER BY CASE WHEN FormID = 'Total' THEN 1 END

Note: If you are using SQL Server 2005 you need to change this:

注意:如果您使用的是SQL Server 2005,则需要更改此设置:

 (SELECT SUM(S)
  FROM (VALUES([Site 1]),
              ([Site 2]),
              ([Site 3])) AS T(S)) as Total

 (SELECT SUM(S)
  FROM (SELECT [Site 1] UNION ALL
        SELECT [Site 2] UNION ALL
        SELECT [Site 3]) AS T(S)) as Total

Try on SE Data

试试SE数据

#2

Try this (not tested):

试试这个(未经测试):

SELECT *
FROM
(
    SELECT
        Site = case when grouping(Site)=1 then 'All' else Site end,
        FormID = case when grouping(FormID)=1 then 'All' else cast(FormID as varchar(100)) end,
        measure = count(NumberOfForms)
    FROM @CRFCount 
       -- chose below
       GROUP BY Site, FormID with cube --(ms sql 2005)
       --group by grouping sets(Site, FormID, (Site, FormID), ()) --(ms sql 2008)
) AS BOM
PIVOT  (max(measure) FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3], [All]))
as pv

#3

SAMPLE TABLE

SELECT * INTO #TEMP 
FROM
(
    SELECT 'Site 1' [Site],   'Form A' [FormID],      'Yes' Present
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form B',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 1',   'Form C',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form B',      'NO'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 2',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form B',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form A',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form C',      'Yes'
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Site 3',   'Form A',      'Yes'
)TAB

1. Row and Column Total

1.行和列总计

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 
-- Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT @cols += ',[Total]'

You can use CUBE to get the row and column total on pivoting. More about CUBE here.

您可以使用CUBE获取旋转时的行和列总数。更多关于CUBE的信息。

DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID
                 WITH CUBE
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            ORDER BY CASE WHEN (FORMID=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

2. Row Total only

2.仅限行总计

You can use ROLLUP to get the row total.

您可以使用ROLLUP获取行总数。

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 



DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID
                 WITH ROLLUP
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            ORDER BY CASE WHEN (FORMID=''Total'') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

3. Column Total only

3.仅列总数

Change GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID to GROUP BY FORMID,[SITE]

将GROUP BY [SITE],FORMID更改为GROUP BY FORMID,[SITE]

-- Get the columns for dynamic pivot
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @cols = COALESCE (@cols + ',[' + [Site] + ']', '[' + [Site] + ']')
               FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM  #TEMP WHERE Present='YES') PV 
               ORDER BY [Site] 

 --Since we need Total in last column, we append it at last
SELECT @cols += ',[Total]'


DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @query = 'SELECT FORMID,' + @cols + ' FROM 
             (
                 SELECT 
                 ISNULL([SITE],''Total'')[SITE], 
                 SUM(CNT)CNT , 
                 ISNULL(FORMID,''Total'')FORMID              
                 FROM 
                 (
                    SELECT DISTINCT [SITE],FORMID,
                    COUNT(FORMID) OVER(PARTITION BY [SITE],FORMID) CNT
                    FROM #TEMP
                    WHERE PRESENT=''YES''
                 )TAB
                 GROUP BY FORMID,[SITE]
                 WITH ROLLUP
             ) x
             PIVOT 
             (
                 MIN(CNT)
                 FOR [SITE] IN (' + @cols + ')
            ) p
            WHERE FORMID <> ''Total''
            ORDER BY FORMID' 

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @query

Now, if you want to replace null with zero, you can use the below code before dynamic pivot.

现在,如果要将null替换为零,则可以在动态pivot之前使用以下代码。

DECLARE @NulltoZeroCols NVARCHAR (MAX)

SELECT @NullToZeroCols = SUBSTRING((SELECT ',ISNULL(['+[Site]+'],0) AS ['+[Site]+']' 
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT [Site] FROM #TEMP)TAB  
ORDER BY [Site] FOR XML PATH('')),2,8000) 

SELECT @NullToZeroCols += ',ISNULL([Total],0) AS [Total]'

And in the out most query of dynamic pivot, replace @cols variable with @NullToZeroCols

在动态数据透视的大多数查询中,将@cols变量替换为@NullToZeroCols

#1

;WITH C as
(
  SELECT FormID,
         [Site 1],
         [Site 2],
         [Site 3],
         (SELECT SUM(S)
          FROM (VALUES([Site 1]),
                      ([Site 2]),
                      ([Site 3])) AS T(S)) as Total
   FROM (SELECT Site, COUNT(FormID) AS NumberOfForms,FormID
         FROM @CRFCount WHERE Present='Yes'
         GROUP BY Site, FormID) d
   PIVOT
   (SUM(NumberOfForms)
   FOR [Site] IN ([Site 1], [Site 2], [Site 3])
   )  AS p
)
SELECT *
FROM
  (
    SELECT FormID,
           [Site 1],
           [Site 2],
           [Site 3],
           Total
    FROM C
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 'Total',
           SUM([Site 1]),
           SUM([Site 2]),
           SUM([Site 3]),
           SUM(Total)
    FROM C
  ) AS T
ORDER BY CASE WHEN FormID = 'Total' THEN 1 END