1. 首先在窗体上放上一个Panel容器,并将容器的Dock属性设为Fill,即所有的控件都放在了这个容器里。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
class AutoAdaptWindowsSize
{
double formOriginalWidth;//窗体原始宽度
double formOriginalHeight;//窗体原始高度
double scaleX;//水平缩放比例
double scaleY;//垂直缩放比例
Dictionary<string, string> ControlsInfo = new Dictionary<string, string>();//控件中心Left,Top,控件Width,控件Height,控件字体Size private Form _form;
public AutoAdaptWindowsSize(Form form)
{
_form = form;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ctrlContainer">panel 控件</param>
public void InitControlsInfo(Control ctrlContainer)
{
if (ctrlContainer.Parent == _form)//获取窗体的高度和宽度
{
formOriginalWidth = Convert.ToDouble(ctrlContainer.Width);
formOriginalHeight = Convert.ToDouble(ctrlContainer.Height);
}
foreach (Control item in ctrlContainer.Controls)
{
if (item.Name.Trim() != "")
{
//添加信息:键值:控件名,内容:据左边距离,距顶部距离,控件宽度,控件高度,控件字体。
ControlsInfo.Add(item.Name, (item.Left + item.Width / ) + "," + (item.Top + item.Height / ) + "," + item.Width + "," + item.Height + "," + item.Font.Size);
}
if ((item as UserControl) == null && item.Controls.Count > )
{
InitControlsInfo(item);
}
} } public void FormSizeChanged()
{
if (ControlsInfo.Count > )//如果字典中有数据,即窗体改变
{
ControlsZoomScale(_form.Controls[]);//表示pannel控件
ControlsChange(_form.Controls[]); }
}
private void ControlsZoomScale(Control ctrlContainer)
{
scaleX = (Convert.ToDouble(ctrlContainer.Width) / formOriginalWidth);
scaleY = (Convert.ToDouble(ctrlContainer.Height) / formOriginalHeight);
} /// <summary>
/// 改变控件大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ctrlContainer"></param>
private void ControlsChange(Control ctrlContainer)
{
double[] pos = new double[];//pos数组保存当前控件中心Left,Top,控件Width,控件Height,控件字体Size
foreach (Control item in ctrlContainer.Controls)//遍历控件
{
if (item.Name.Trim() != "")//如果控件名不是空,则执行
{
if ((item as UserControl) == null && item.Controls.Count > )//如果不是自定义控件
{
ControlsChange(item);//循环执行
}
string[] strs = ControlsInfo[item.Name].Split(',');//从字典中查出的数据,以‘,’分割成字符串组 for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
pos[i] = Convert.ToDouble(strs[i]);//添加到临时数组
}
double itemWidth = pos[] * scaleX; //计算控件宽度,double类型
double itemHeight = pos[] * scaleY; //计算控件高度
item.Left = Convert.ToInt32(pos[] * scaleX - itemWidth / );//计算控件距离左边距离
item.Top = Convert.ToInt32(pos[] * scaleY - itemHeight / );//计算控件距离顶部距离
item.Width = Convert.ToInt32(itemWidth);//控件宽度,int类型
item.Height = Convert.ToInt32(itemHeight);//控件高度
item.Font = new Font(item.Font.Name, float.Parse((pos[] * Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY)).ToString()));//字体 }
} } }
}
使用:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms; namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{ AutoAdaptWindowsSize autoAdaptSize;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
#region 窗体缩放
autoAdaptSize = new AutoAdaptWindowsSize(this);
autoAdaptSize.InitControlsInfo(this.Controls[]);
#endregion
} private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{ }
#region 窗体缩放 private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (autoAdaptSize != null)
{
autoAdaptSize.FormSizeChanged();
}
} #endregion }
}