12.Java中Comparable接口,Readable接口和Iterable接口

时间:2024-12-23 21:03:55

1.Comparable接口

说明:可比较(可排序的)

例子:按照MyClass的y属性进行生序排序

class MyClass implements Comparable<MyClass>{
private int x;
private int y; public MyClass(int x,int y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
} @Override
public int compareTo(MyClass o) {
//按照y进行升序排序
return y<o.y?-1:(y==o.y?0:1);
} @Override
public String toString(){
return x+"@"+y;
}
} main函数
List<MyClass> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new MyClass(1,2),new MyClass(3,1),new MyClass(2,3)));
Collections.sort(list);
System.out.println(list); 结果:
[3@1, 1@2, 2@3]

2.Comparator接口

说明:迭代器,是sort函数的参数

例子:按照MyClass的x属性进行排序

class MyClass{
public int x;
public int y; public MyClass(int x,int y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
} @Override
public String toString(){
return x+"@"+y;
}
} class MyComparator implements Comparator<MyClass>{
@Override
public int compare(MyClass o1,MyClass o2){
return o1.x<o2.x?-1:(o1.x==o2.x?(o1.y<o2.y?-1:(o1.y==o2.y?0:1)):1);
} } 

main函数 
List<MyClass> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new MyClass(1,2),new MyClass(3,1),new MyClass(3,3),new MyClass(3,2),new MyClass(2,3)));
Collections.sort(list,new MyComparator());
System.out.println(list);
结果: [1@2, 2@3, 3@1, 3@2, 3@3]

3.Iterable接口

说明:可迭代,实现Iterable<T>接口之后,可以用Foreach遍历

例子:有点多余,List直接就可以用foreach遍历

class MyClass implements Iterable<Integer>{
public List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new Integer(1),new Integer(2),new Integer(3))); @Override
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
return list.iterator();
} @Override
public String toString(){
return super.toString();
}
}

例子:结合Iterator接口

class MyClass implements Iterable<Integer>{
int[] array=new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
int index=0; @Override
public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
return new Iterator<Integer>() {
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return index<array.length;
} @Override
public Integer next() {
return array[index++];
} @Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
} @Override
public String toString(){
return super.toString();
}
}

4.Readable接口

说明:实现Readable接口后可以作为Scanner对象的输入流

例子:

public class TaskTimeoutDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(new MyClass(2));
while(scanner.hasNext()){
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
}
} class MyClass implements Readable{
private int count;
public MyClass(int count){
this.count=count;
} @Override
public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
if(count--==0) return -1;
cb.append("Aa");
cb.append("Bb");
cb.append("Cc");
cb.append("Dd");
cb.append("Ee");
cb.append("Ff");
cb.append("Gg");
cb.append("Hh");
cb.append("Ii\n");
return 1;
}

这里需要注意一点什么时候会调用read函数?

1.scanner.hasNext()后发现缓冲区中没有数据,就回去读区输入流中的数据,输入流的数据存储在CharBuffer中,上边的例子中一次read会向缓冲区中添加一行字符串,整个程序会调用两次read函数。