汉字转整数,比系统简单易用!a2iLxx (覆盖物 16十六进制,VC6亲测可用)请提供意见~

时间:2024-12-23 08:04:19
#include "string.h"
#define INVALID_VALUE_LXX ((1 << (8 * sizeof(int) -1)) - 1)
/*有符号整型最大值,假设越界将为0, and - is prioty of <<*/
#define A2a(ch) (('a' <= (ch) && (ch) <= 'f') ? (ch) : ((ch) - 'A' + 'a')) bool is0to9(char ch)
{
if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} bool isatoF(char ch)
{
if (('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') || ('A' < ch && ch <= 'F'))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} int a2iLxx(char* ch)
{
int index = 0;
int retVal = 0;
bool flag = false;
if (NULL == ch)
{
return INVALID_VALUE_LXX;
} /*Ox*/
if ('0' == ch[0] && ('x' == ch[1] || 'X' == ch[1]))
{
index = 2;
for (; ch[index] != '\0'; index++)
{
/* x * 2^y == x * 1 << y */
if (is0to9(ch[index]))
{
retVal = (retVal << 4) + ch[index] - '0';
continue;
} if (isatoF(ch[index]))
{
retVal = (retVal << 4) + 10 + A2a(ch[index]) - 'a';
continue;
} return INVALID_VALUE_LXX; }
return retVal;
} /*10*/
index = 0;
if ('-' == ch[0])
{
/*负数*/
flag = true;
index = 1;
} for (; ch[index] != '\0'; index++)
{
if (!is0to9(ch[index]))
{
return INVALID_VALUE_LXX;
}
retVal = retVal * 10 + ch[index] - '0';
} if (flag)
{
return -retVal;
}
else
{
return retVal;
}
} void main()
{
char ch1[] = "123";
char ch2[] = "-234";
char ch3[] = "0";
char ch4[] = "0x123";
char ch5[] = "0xff";
int a = INVALID_VALUE_LXX;
char d1 = A2a('a');
char d2 = A2a('B');
/*调试查看值*/
a = a2iLxx(ch1);
a = a2iLxx(ch2);
a = a2iLxx(ch3);
a = a2iLxx(ch4);
a = a2iLxx(ch5);
}

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