如何为jsoncpp编写cmake模块?

I want to use jsoncpp for writing a C++ code in order to parse a JSON file. Let me explain what I did. I created a CMakeLists.txt and I made a FindJsoncpp.cmake along with a simple c++ file to test jsoncpp. When I compile the C++ source without cmake using -I/usr/include/jsoncpp/ -ljsoncpp it works fine. but when I try to build it using cmake it cannot find json.h header file that I included in my c++ source code.

我想使用jsoncpp编写一个c++代码来解析JSON文件。让我解释一下我做了什么。我创建了一个CMakeLists。txt和我做了一个FindJsoncpp。cmake和一个简单的c++文件来测试jsoncpp。当我用I/usr/include/jsoncpp/ -ljsoncpp编译c++源代码时，它可以正常工作。但是当我尝试用cmake构建它时，它找不到json。我在c++源代码中包含的h头文件。

here is my CMakeLists.txt:

这是我CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.6)
project (Parser)

set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")

include(LibFindMacros)

message("----------- trying to find Jsoncpp-------------")
find_package(Jsoncpp)

if(Jsoncpp_FOUND)
    message("INFO: we found LibJsoncpp on your pc.")
    message(Jsoncpp_FOUND = ${Jsoncpp_FOUND})
    message(Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR = ${Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR}) 
    message(Jsoncpp_LIBRARY = ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARY})
else(Jsoncpp_FOUND)
    message("WARNING: we couldn't find LibJsoncpp on your pc. DLC is disabled.")
endif(Jsoncpp_FOUND)

#set(LIBS ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARY})

# Set the include dir variables and the libraries and let libfind_process do the rest.
# NOTE: Singular variables for this library, plural for libraries this this lib depends on.
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_INCLUDES Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR)
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_LIBS Jsoncpp_LIBRARY)

# add the executable
add_executable(jsonparser jsonparser.cpp)

And this is the FindJsoncpp.cmake that I wrote:

这是FindJsoncpp。cmake我写道:

# - Try to find Jsoncpp
# Once done, this will define
#
#  Jsoncpp_FOUND - system has Jsoncpp
#  Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIRS - the Jsoncpp include directories
#  Jsoncpp_LIBRARIES - link these to use Jsoncpp

include(LibFindMacros)

# Use pkg-config to get hints about paths
libfind_pkg_check_modules(Jsoncpp_PKGCONF jsoncpp)

# Include dir
find_path(Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR
  NAMES json/json.h
#  PATHS ./jsoncpp/
  PATHS ${Jsoncpp_PKGCONF_INCLUDE_DIRS} # /usr/include/jsoncpp/json
)

# Finally the library itself
find_library(Jsoncpp_LIBRARY
  NAMES jsoncpp
  PATHS ${Jsoncpp_PKGCONF_LIBRARY_DIRS}
#  PATH ./jsoncpp/
)

set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_INCLUDES Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR)
set(Jsoncpp_PROCESS_LIBS Jsoncpp_LIBRARY)
libfind_process(Jsoncpp)

And finally a simple C++ code called jsonparser.cpp to test it:

最后是一个简单的c++代码，名为jsonparser。cpp测试:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <json/json.h>
using namespace std;

void printSongInfo(Json::Value song){
    std::clog<<"\n-----------printing a song-------------\n";
    std::clog<<"Name="<<song["name"];
    std::clog<<"Artist="<<song["artist"];
}

int main(){

    std::ifstream catalogFile("catalog.json");

    Json::Value root;   // will contains the root value after parsing.
    Json::Reader reader;
    bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( catalogFile, root );
    if ( !parsingSuccessful ){
        // report to the user the failure and their locations in the document.
        std::cout  << "Failed to parse configuration\n"
                   << reader.getFormattedErrorMessages();
        return 1;
    }

    //parsing songs
    const Json::Value songs = root["songs"];
    for ( int index = 0; index < songs.size(); ++index ){  // Iterates over the sequence elements.
       printSongInfo(songs[index] );
    }
    return 0;
}

When I run the jsonparser.cpp with below command it works just fine.

当我运行jsonparser时。下面的cpp可以正常工作。

g++ -I/usr/include/jsoncpp/ -ljsoncpp jsonparser.cpp

but when I try to make it using cmake I get this error:

但是当我试着用cmake时，我得到了这个错误:

$~/jsoncppTest/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.7.3
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
----------- trying to find Jsoncpp-------------
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.26") 
-- checking for module 'jsoncpp'
--   found jsoncpp, version 0.6.0
-- Found Jsoncpp 
INFO: we found LibJsoncpp on your pc.
Jsoncpp_FOUND=TRUE
Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/jsoncpp
Jsoncpp_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/libjsoncpp.so
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: ~/jsoncppTest/build
$~/jsoncppTest/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target jsonparser
[100%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/jsonparser.cpp.o
~/jsoncppTest/jsonparser.cpp:3:23: fatal error: json/json.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/jsonparser.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/jsonparser.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

It cannot find json/json.h header file but it has founded the jsoncpp library in cmake before. I checked jsoncpp.pc file and found ti OK. I don't know what I am doing wrong! any help would be appreciated.

它找不到json / json。h头文件，但它之前已经创建了jsoncpp库。我查了jsoncpp。pc文件，找到ti OK。我不知道我做错了什么!如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

I am using ubuntu 13.04 with multiarch support. I heard something about jsoncpp problem with 64bit compiler but don't know if that's the case.

我使用的是ubuntu13.04的多弓支持。我听到了一些关于jsoncpp的问题，有64位编译器，但不知道是不是这样。

2 个解决方案

#1

Ok, I have a solution that compiles fine on my system. Finding jsoncpp is tricky, because json-c installs a header with the same name, and on my system, that header is located under /usr/include/json/json.h. To get it work, you have to make the following changes:

好的，我有一个在我的系统上编译好的解决方案。找到jsoncpp是很困难的，因为json-c安装了一个具有相同名称的头，并且在我的系统中，这个头位于/usr/ include/json/json/json.h。要让它发挥作用，你必须做出以下改变:

---

in FindJsoncpp.cmake:

在FindJsoncpp.cmake:

# Include dir
find_path(Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR
  NAMES json/features.h
  PATH_SUFFIXES jsoncpp
  PATHS ${Jsoncpp_PKGCONF_INCLUDE_DIRS} # /usr/include/jsoncpp/json
)

Searching for json/features.h instead of json/json.h avoids finding the json.h file of json-c on my system, which is not compatible.

寻找json /功能。h代替json / json。h避免找到json。在我的系统上的json-c文件，这是不兼容的。

---

in CMakeLists.txt :

在CMakeLists。txt:

include_directories(${Jsoncpp_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_executable(jsonparser jsonparser.cpp)
target_link_libraries(jsonparser ${Jsoncpp_LIBRARY})

Here the found directories are set up, so CMake actually uses them.

这里设置了找到的目录，所以CMake实际上使用它们。

---

in jsonparser.cpp:

在jsonparser.cpp:

const Json::Value songs = root["songs"];
for ( int index = 0; index < songs.size(); ++index ){  // Iterates over the sequence elements.
   std::clog<<"Name="<<songs[index]["name"];
   std::clog<<"Artist="<<songs[index]["artist"];
}

Your orginal code didn't compile, so I replaced the offending piece with the code above. Have you forgot to declare the song variable?

您的组织代码没有编译，所以我用上面的代码替换了违规的部分。你忘了申报歌曲变量了吗?

---

I also removed the getFormattedErrorMessages() call, because I have only jsoncpp 0.5.0, in which that function is not available. That shouldn't make a difference though.

我还删除了getFormattedErrorMessages()调用，因为我只有jsoncpp 0.5.0，其中没有这个函数。但这并不能起到什么作用。

Let me know if this works for you.

如果这对你有用，请告诉我。

#2

jsoncpp now builds with cmake.

jsoncpp现在用cmake构建。

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DBUILD_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -G "Unix Makefiles" ../..

• supports pkg-config
• 支持pkg-config
• builds static lib, dynamic lib, or both
• 构建静态库、动态库或两者。
• can be included into other projects
• 可以包含在其他项目中吗?

If you have suggestions, open an issue at GitHub.

如果你有建议，请在GitHub上打开话题。