springboot Autowired BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException

时间:2023-03-08 17:51:52

现象

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException: Bean named 'xxxxImpl' is expected to be of type 'com.xxx.xxxImpl' but was actually of type 'com.sun.proxy.$Proxy62'

直接Autowired一个实现类,而不是接口

@Autowired
private XxxServiceImpl xxxService;

解决方案

  1.  Autowired接口

  2.  使用EnableAspectJAutoProxy

SpringBootApplication
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = true)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
app.run(args);
}
}

  设置proxy-target-class为true即使用cglib的方式代理对象,默认是jdk方式代理。

  jdk的动态代理不支持类注入,只支持接口方式注入。

动态代理类型判断

//org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory     

//参数AdvisedSupport 是Spring AOP配置相关类     

public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport advisedSupport)     

        throws AopConfigException {     

    //在此判断使用JDK动态代理还是CGLIB代理     

    if (advisedSupport.isOptimize() || advisedSupport.isProxyTargetClass()     

            || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(advisedSupport)) {     

        if (!cglibAvailable) {     

            throw new AopConfigException(     

                    "Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. "    

                            + "Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.");     

        }     

        return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(advisedSupport);     

    } else {     

        return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(advisedSupport);     

    }     

}