1.Student.hbm.xml配置
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.hibernate.model">
<class name="Student" >
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>
<property name="age"></property>
<property name="name"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
uuid
uses a 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate identifiers of type string that are unique within a network (the IP address is used). The UUID is encoded as a string of 32 hexadecimal digits in length.
id的类型要为String类型。终于在mysql中产生的id为varchar类型。
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.hibernate.model">
<class name="Student" >
<id name="id">
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>
<property name="age"></property>
<property name="name"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
native
selects identity
, sequence
or hilo
depending
upon the capabilities of the underlying database.
2.Annotation配置_IDENTITY_SEQUENCE
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
Sequence生成器,使用oracle数据库。
@SequenceGenerator(name=”teacherSEQ”,sequenceName=”teacherSEQ_DB”)加在类前
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator=”teacherSEQ”)加在方法前
3.TableGenerator(跨数据库平台)
@javax.persistence.TableGenerator(
name="Teacher_GEN",
table="GENERATOR_TABLE",
pkColumnName="pk_key",
valueColumnName="pk_value",
pkColumnValue="Teacher",
allocationSize=1
)
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.pojo">
<!-- name相应类名称 -->
<class name="Student" >
<!-- name相应属性名字 -->
<id name="stuNo">
<!--
ID生成策略:针对不同的数据库对象使用不同的id生成方式
identity:mysql,mssqlservler(整型列)
sequence:oracle,db2(整型列)
uuid:一般用于字符串类型的主键
guid:同上(一般用于mysql,sqlserver)
native:经常使用配置(依据不同的数据库自己主动选择使用identity,sequence。hilo中的当中一个作为生成策略)
-->
<generator class="native">
<!-- 设置自己定义序列的名字 -->
<param name="sequence">auto_sid</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="stuname" length="16" not-null="true" unique="false">
</property>
<property name="major" length="32"></property>
<property name="comingYear"></property>
<property name="type" length="16"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Teacher.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"? >
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.wxh.pojo">
<!-- name相应类名称 -->
<class name="Teacher" >
<!-- name相应属性名字 -->
<id name="tid">
<!--
ID生成策略:针对不同的数据库对象使用不同的id生成方式
identity:mysql,mssqlservler(整型列)
sequence:oracle,db2(整型列)
uuid:一般用于字符串类型的主键
guid:同上(一般用于mysql,sqlserver)
native:经常使用配置(依据不同的数据库自己主动选择使用identity,sequence,hilo中的当中一个作为生成策略)
-->
<generator class="native">
<!-- 设置自己定义序列的名字 -->
<param name="sequence">auto_tid</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="tname" length="16" not-null="true" unique="false">
</property> </class>
</hibernate-mapping>