准备:
log插件:log4j
<!-- log日志插件 --> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>
访问地址:http://localhost:8080/gugua3/hello/log
包:json
需要在/WEB-INF/classes/文件夹下,新建log4j的配置
log4j.properties
# Root logger option log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout, file # Redirect log messages to console log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n # Redirect log messages to a log file log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #outputs to Tomcat home log4j.appender.file.File=${catalina.home}/logs/myapp.log log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10 log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
那么生成的日志文件 位置为: apache-tomcat-7.0.82\logs\目录下(以你的tomcat目录为主)
配置文件如下:
<web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--配置文件路径--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 字符过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 监听转发 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>json</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>json</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
applicationContext.xml自动导入bean
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 默认:注解映射支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 静态资源配置 --> <mvc:resources location="/pages/**" mapping="/pages/"/> <!-- 自动扫描包名,controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="json"/> </beans>
json-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean视图解析 --> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/> <bean id="rssViewer" class="json.RSSFeedViewer"/> --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
HelloController.java
package json; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; @Controller public class HelloController { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(HelloController.class); @RequestMapping(value="/hello/log", method=RequestMethod.GET) public String log(ModelMap model) { LOGGER.info("printHello started"); if(LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Inside: printHello"); } //logs exception LOGGER.error("Logging a sample exception", new Exception("Testing")); //LOGGER.error("Logging a sample exception", new Exception("Testing")); model.addAttribute("message", "hello Spring mvc Framework"); LOGGER.info("pringHello ended"); return "hello_log"; } }