下面引用的所有代码都来自ASP.NET MVC的源码,但是可能只选取每个方法的其中一部分。
System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule在管道事件中注册PostResolveRequestCache事件。
protected virtual void Init(HttpApplication application) {
application.PostResolveRequestCache += OnApplicationPostResolveRequestCache;
}
在这个事件中会调用RouteCollection.GetRouteData方法去获取RoteData,而RouteCollection.GetRouteData方法会按照Route对象注册的顺序先后调用在web应用程序中注册的所有Route对象的GetRouteData方法,在调用过程中如果发现有一个匹配的,那么后续的Route对象的GetRouteData方法不会再执行(所以最特殊的Route需要最先注册,避免被通用的Route先匹配上)。
public RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext) {
// Go through all the configured routes and find the first one that returns a match
using (GetReadLock()) {
foreach (RouteBase route in this) {
RouteData routeData = route.GetRouteData(httpContext);
if (routeData != null) {
// If we're not routing existing files on this route and the file exists, we also stop processing routes
if (!route.RouteExistingFiles) {
if (!doneRouteCheck) {
isRouteToExistingFile = IsRouteToExistingFile(httpContext);
doneRouteCheck = true;
}
if (isRouteToExistingFile) {
return null;
}
}
return routeData;
}
}
}
return null;
}
在管道事件PostResolveRequestCache中获取到RouteData对象之后,会通过该对象的RouteHandler属性去获取一个