SQL Server 2016新特性:DROP IF EXISTS

时间:2024-12-17 16:35:20

原文:SQL Server 2016新特性:DROP IF EXISTS



在我们写T-SQL要删除某个对象(表、存储过程等)时,一般会习惯先用IF语句判断该对象是否存在,然后DROP,比如:

旧版本:

IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.PERSON','U') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE PERSON IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects where name = 'PERSON')
DROP TABLE PERSON

SQL Server 2016简化了这一操作,通过下面一句简洁的SQL即可实现:

新版本(SQL Server 2016):

DROP TABLE  IF EXISTS PERSON

DROP IF EXISTS的语法如下:

DROPobject_type
IFEXISTSobject_name

能够用于DROP的object_type,如Tables, Database, Function, Trigger, Stored Procedure, Column, User, Type, View, Schema,皆可套用,比如:

ALTER TABLE PERSON
DROP COLUMN If EXISTS NAME