前言:
今天将简单的模拟 MVC模式 对Servlet控制器运行
若有不好或不对的地方,欢迎各位大神进行指导!
1.MVC模式(图)
MVC全名是Model View Controller,是模型(model)-视图(view)-控制器(controller)的缩写
2.建包
3.建实体类
3.1可以先立一个二维表做参考作用
考虑各个字段名字、类型
3.2实体类
代码:
package entity; public class House {
//编号
private String id;
//房子名字
private String name;
//地址
private String address;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
} }
4.建业务逻辑类
4.1命名业务逻辑接口
代码:
package service; import java.util.List; import entity.House; public interface HouseService {
public List<House> getAllHouses();
}
4.2实现类
代码:
package service; import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import entity.House; public class HouseServiceImpl implements HouseService { @Override
public List<House> getAllHouses() {
List<House> houseList = new ArrayList<House>();
//1 光头强的家 森林188号
//2 熊大的家 森林树洞一期3楼
House h1 = new House();
House h2 = new House(); h1.setId("1");
h1.setName("光头强的家");
h1.setAddress("森林188号"); h2.setId("2");
h2.setName("熊大的家");
h2.setAddress("森林树洞一期3楼"); houseList.add(h1);
houseList.add(h2); return houseList;
} }
5.创建一个(Servlet)控制器
在action包中新建Servlet: HouseAction_showAllHouses。
调用service获取数据集List
代码:
package action; import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import entity.House;
import service.HouseService;
import service.HouseServiceImpl;
import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/HouseAction_showAllHouses")
public class HouseAction_showAllHouses extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HouseService houseService = new HouseServiceImpl();
List<House> houseList = houseService.getAllHouses();
//用于设置标记,在jsp页面可以获取(List)request.getAttribute();
request.setAttribute("houseList_label", houseList);
//请求并不会中断,而且继续在服务端接力运行
//并不是发出一个新的请求
//所以对于客户端的地址栏,是不会发生变化 request.getRequestDispatcher("show.jsp").forward(request,response);
//通知客户端:你发出一个新的请求:show.jsp
//response.sendRedirect("show.jsp"); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
} }
request.getRequestDispatcher().forward(request.response);
这个语句意思是将客户端的请求转向(forward)到getRequestDispatcher()方法中参数定义的页面或者链接。
说通俗点就是,当一个客户端的请求到这个页面后,不做处理或者不处理完,将请求转给另一个页面处理,然后再响应给客户端。
6.建jsp页面
建立一个show.jsp,取得request对象中的List。
核心代码:request.getAttribute("houseList_label");
代码:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="entity.House" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//获得Servlet标记的“houseList_label”
List<House> houseList = (List)request.getAttribute("houseList_label");
%>
行<br> <table width="70%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" align="center" bgcolor="#000099">
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>编号</td>
<td>名字</td>
<td>地址</td>
</tr>
<%
for(House house:houseList){
%>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<td><%=house.getId()%></td>
<td><%=house.getName()%></td>
<td><%=house.getAddress()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
7.在浏览器(客户端)中查看
地址: