在View上显示Controller里的变量
使用Map
package com.xundh.controller;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloWorld(Map<String,Object> map) {
map.put("hello", "world");
return "hello";
}
}
WEB-INF/Views/hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
${hello}. <br>
</body>
</html>
使用Model类对象
HelloWorldController
package com.xundh.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloWorld(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("hello", "hello value");
return "hello";
}
}
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
${hello}. <br>
</body>
</html>
如果是个复合类,如User类对象,页面上用
从View向Controller传值
从控制器获取request参数
HelloWorldController.java
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloWorld(@RequestParam int id,Map<String,Object> map) {
System.out.println("获取request参数:id="+id);
return "hello";
}
}
完整的写法是:
@RequestParam(value="name",required=false)
不写注解也可以使用。
对象类型传值
HelloWorldController.java
package com.xundh.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String helloWorld(User user) {
System.out.println(user.getName());
return "hello";
}
}
WebRoot/index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>Welcome</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" action="hello" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
${user.name}. <br>
</body>
</html>
点击提交后:
限定使用Post
@RequestMapping(value="/hello4",method=RequestMethod.POST)
限定编码
在web.xml里设置
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name >
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>