Django + Apache + wsgi配置和环境搭建(ubuntu)

时间：2024-12-09 20:03:44

上一篇写了Django + nginx + uwsgi配置和环境搭建(ubuntu)

由于公司服务器环境问题，又配置了apache的环境。记录例如以下：

一. 安装环境：

#apache

sudo apt-get install apache2

# Python 2

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi

二. django:

2.1 保证站点能执行:

根文件夹执行：python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:1111

能在0.0.0.0:1111訪问到，说明正常

2.2 static和media文件

setting.py中添加：STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

执行python manage.py collectstatic

三. apache:

/etc/apache2/sites-available/aaaa.conf中配置

<VirtualHost *:2222>

        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that

        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating

        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName

        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to

        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this

        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.

        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.

        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerName localhost

        ServerAlias domain.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

        DocumentRoot /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool

        Alias /media/ /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/media/

        Alias /static/ /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/static/

        WSGIScriptAlias / /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/domain_seo_tool/wsgi.py

        <Directory /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/media/>

                Require all granted

        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/static/>

                Require all granted

        </Directory>

        WSGIDaemonProcess domain_seo_tool user=moma group=moma processes=2 threads=25 python-path=/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

        WSGIProcessGroup domain_seo_tool

        #某些版本号下不须要一下5条。但某些会apache出现forbidden现象，加上保证执行，apache error log中出现client denied by server configuration

        <Directory /home/moma/Documents/domain_seo_tool/domain_seo_tool>

               <Files wsgi.py>

                       Require all granted

               </Files>

       </Directory>

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,

        # error, crit, alert, emerg.

        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular

        # modules, e.g.

        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are

        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to

        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the

        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only

        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".

        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

</VirtualHost>

注意：

上述配置中标记的地方，但某些会apache出现forbidden现象，加上保证执行，apache error log中出现client denied by server configuration，百度上的一些答案都不靠谱，解决这个问题还是得靠stackover flow

django：

wsgi.py 文件

改动成：

"""

WSGI config for domain_seo_tool project.

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.

For more information on this file, see

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/wsgi/

"""

import os, sys

sys.path.append('/var/www/domain_seo_tool_apache/domain_seo_tool')#添加的

sys.path.append('/var/www/domain_seo_tool_apache/domain_seo_tool /domain_seo_tool')#添加的

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "domain_seo_tool.settings")

application = get_wsgi_application()

须要添加系统路径。否则报错：

Target WSGI script

‘/var/www/domain_seo_tool_apache/domain_seo_tool/wsgi.py’ cannot be

loaded as Python module

以及

ImportError: Could not import settings ‘domain_seo_tool.settings’ (Is it on sys.path? Is there an import error in the settings file?): No module named domain_seo_tool.settings

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