What is the best way to get index of clicked element of an unordered list?
获取无序列表的clicked元素索引的最佳方法是什么?
Let me provide an example. Say I have the following HTML code:
让我举个例子。说我有以下HTML代码:
<ul data-bind="foreach: listItems">
<li data-bind="click: $parent.itemClicked">
<p data-bind="text: title"></p>
</li>
</ul>
Right now I have the following javascript code to get the index:
现在我有以下javascript代码来获取索引:
...
self.itemClicked = function(data, item) {
var index = $(item.target).index();
}
...
But the problem is the if the target element is <p>
for example, I get incorrect result. So how should I get the index of the clicked <li>
element? Does knockout have some method for this or I should use jquery in some way?
但问题是如果目标元素是
,例如,我得到的结果不正确。那么我应该如何获得点击的
2 个解决方案
#1
21
I recommend using Knockout's $index
context property. See example below (JsFiddle):
我建议使用Knockout的$ index context属性。见下面的例子(JsFiddle):
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<ul data-bind="foreach: listItems">
<li data-bind="click: $parent.itemClicked.bind($data, $index())">
<p data-bind="text: title"></p>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript
var vmodel = {
listItems: ko.observableArray([
{title: "Able"},
{title: "Baker"},
{title: "Charlie"}]),
itemClicked: function(index) {
alert(index);
}
};
ko.applyBindings(vmodel);
#2
11
Instead of messing up your binding, it's much prettier getting the index inside the event function. You can get the binding context from the event.target
, using the ko.contextFor(element)
而不是弄乱你的绑定,在事件函数中获取索引更漂亮。您可以使用ko.contextFor(元素)从event.target获取绑定上下文
self.click = function (data, event) {
var context = ko.contextFor(event.target);
console.log(context.$index());
};
#1
21
I recommend using Knockout's $index
context property. See example below (JsFiddle):
我建议使用Knockout的$ index context属性。见下面的例子(JsFiddle):
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<ul data-bind="foreach: listItems">
<li data-bind="click: $parent.itemClicked.bind($data, $index())">
<p data-bind="text: title"></p>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript
var vmodel = {
listItems: ko.observableArray([
{title: "Able"},
{title: "Baker"},
{title: "Charlie"}]),
itemClicked: function(index) {
alert(index);
}
};
ko.applyBindings(vmodel);
#2
11
Instead of messing up your binding, it's much prettier getting the index inside the event function. You can get the binding context from the event.target
, using the ko.contextFor(element)
而不是弄乱你的绑定,在事件函数中获取索引更漂亮。您可以使用ko.contextFor(元素)从event.target获取绑定上下文
self.click = function (data, event) {
var context = ko.contextFor(event.target);
console.log(context.$index());
};