UVALive 6088 Approximate Sorting 构造题

时间:2023-03-08 17:38:13
UVALive 6088 Approximate Sorting 构造题

题目链接:点击打开链接

题意:

给定一个n*n的01矩阵

我们跑一下例子==

4

0111

0000

0100

0110

0123

\|____

0|0111

1|0000

2|0100

3|0110

用0-n-1随便构造一个序列:

如:1230

我们计算1230的权值 :

int ans = 0;

对于个位0,我们查找第0行:0111,0前面的数有123, 则ans += a[0][1], ans+=a[0][2], ans+=a[0][3]

对于十位3。我们查找第3行:0110。3前面的数有12, ans+=a[3][1], ans+=a[3][2]

如此得到ans = 6

问:

构造一个这种序列使得ans最小,若有多个这种序列则输出序列字典序最小的。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int Inf = 1e9;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 18;
const int S = 1 << N;
int d[S], one[S];
int w[N], n, mx;
int out[N], dep;
map<int, int> id; int dp(int s) {
if (~d[s])
return d[s];
d[s] = Inf;
int i, to, x = s;
while (x>0) {
to = (x&(x-1)) ^ x;
i = id[to];
d[s] = min(d[s], dp(s^(1<<i)) + one[w[i]&s]);
x = x^to;
}
return d[s];
}
void dfs(int dep, int cur, int g) {
if (dep == N) {
one[cur] = g;
} else {
dfs(dep+1, cur*2+1, g+1);
dfs(dep+1, cur*2, g);
}
}
void path(int s) {
if (s != 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
if (s >> i & 1) {
if (dp(s^(1 << i)) + one[w[i]&s] == dp(s) ) {
out[dep++] = i;
path(s^(1 <<i));
return ;
}
}
}
}
char s[N];
void work() {
memset(w, 0, sizeof w);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%s", s);
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
if (s[j] == '1' && j != i)
w[j] |= 1 << i;
}
mx = (1 << n) - 1;
memset(d, -1, sizeof d);
d[0] = 0;
int ans = dp(mx);
dep = 0;
path(mx);
for (int i = 0; i < dep; ++i) {
if (i > 0)
putchar(' ');
printf("%d", out[i]);
}
puts("");
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
int main() {
dfs(0, 0, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
id[1 << i] = i;
while (~scanf("%d", &n)) {
if (0 == n)
break;
work();
}
return 0;
}