1621: [Usaco2008 Open]Roads Around The Farm分岔路口
Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB
Submit: 521 Solved: 380
[Submit][Status]
Description
约翰的N(1≤N≤1,000,000,000)只奶牛要出发去探索牧场四周的土地.她们将沿着一条路走,一直走到三岔路口(可以认为所有的路口都是这样的).这时候,这一群奶牛可能会分成两群,分别沿着接下来的两条路继续走.如果她们再次走到三岔路口,那么仍有可能继续分裂成两群继续走. 奶牛的分裂方式十分古怪:如果这一群奶牛可以精确地分成两部分,这两部分的牛数恰好相差K(1≤K≤1000),那么在三岔路口牛群就会分裂.否则,牛群不会分裂,她们都将在这里待下去,平静地吃草. 请计算,最终将会有多少群奶牛在平静地吃草.
Input
两个整数N和K.
Output
最后的牛群数.
Sample Input
6 2
INPUT DETAILS:
There are 6 cows and the difference in group sizes is 2.
Sample Output
3
OUTPUT DETAILS:
There are 3 final groups (with 2, 1, and 3 cows in them).
6
/ \
2 4
/ \
1 3
HINT
6只奶牛先分成2只和4只.4只奶牛又分成1只和3只.最后有三群奶牛.
Source
题解:
模拟一下即可
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#define inf 1000000000
#define maxn 300+10
#define maxm 500+100
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
inline ll read()
{
ll x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=*x+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,k,ans=;
void dfs(int x)
{
if(x-k<||((x&)!=(k&)))ans++;
else
{
int y=(x-k)>>;dfs(y);y=x-y;dfs(y);
}
}
int main()
{
freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
n=read();k=read();
dfs(n);
printf("%d\n",ans);
return ;
}