Linux下多线程复制文件(C)

时间:2022-05-20 21:02:53

Linux下实现多线程文件复制,使用<pthread.h>提供的函数:

  int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread,const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr,void* (*start_routine)(void*),void *restrict arg),创建线程,

  int pthread_join(pthread_t thread,void **value_ptr),回收子线程

  子线程负责文件复制

void* doThread(void *arg)
{
Info
* info = (Info*)arg;

unsigned
long int per = getSize(info->fromFile)/maxThread;

FILE
* fin = fopen(info->fromFile,"r");
FILE
* fout = fopen(info->toFile,"w+");

fseek(fin,info
->num*per,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fout,info
->num*per,SEEK_SET);

char buf[4096] = {0};
int n;
int sum = 0;
while((n = fread(buf,1,sizeof(buf),fin)) > 0)
{
fwrite(buf,
1,n,fout);
if(info->num == (maxThread-1))
cout
<<"sum = "<<sum<<" per = "<<per<<endl;
sum
+= n;
if(sum > per)
break;
memset(buf,
0,sizeof(buf));
}

fclose(fin);
fclose(fout);

return NULL;
}

其中struct Info结构原型

struct Info
{
char* fromFile; //源文件
char* toFile; //目标文件
int num; //第几个线程
};

完整代码详见GitHub地址:https://github.com/MasterMeng/mult_pthread_copy