1.从文件读取信息到内存(字节)
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test豆腐缶122.txt"); //因为file没有读写的能力,所以需要FileInputStream FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(f); //定义一个字节数组,相当于缓存 byte []bytes = new byte[1024]; int n = 0;//得到实际读取到的字节数 //循环读取 while ((n = fis.read(bytes))!= -1) { //把字节转成string String s = new String(bytes,0,n); System.out.println(s); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //关闭文件流必须放在这里 try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
2.从内存读取信息到文件
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt"); //字节输出流 FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(f); String s = "林玉,女,汉族,育有一女,可可。\r\n"; String s1 = "吴晓龙是个胖子"; byte []b = new byte[1024];//刚好1k; //如何把String转化成Bytes数组 byte []bytes = s.getBytes(); fos.write(bytes); fos.write(s1.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception }finally { try { fos.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // TODO: handle exception } }
3.字节流有两种创建方式
(1)先创建文件,在生成字节流
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt"); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
(2)直接创建字节流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg");
4.图片拷贝
//思路 先把图片读入到内存--》写入到某个文件 //因为是二进制文件,所以只能用字节流完成 FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg"); fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/临时版本/营业执照扫描件.jpg"); byte []bytes = new byte[1024]; int n = 0;//记录实际读取到的字节数 //循环读取 while ((n=fis.read(bytes))!=-1) { //输出到制定文件 fos.write(bytes); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { fis.close(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }